Evento histórico
selected wikimedia_onthisday en
1959 1959-01-02

The Soviet Luna 1, the first spacecraft to reach the vicinity of the Moon, was launched by a Vostok rocket from the Baikonur Cosmodrome.

Luna 1, also known as Mechta, E-1 No.4 and First Lunar Rover, was the first spacecraft to reach the vicinity of Earth's Moon, the first spacecraft to leave Earth's orbit, and the first to be placed in heliocentric orbit. Luna 1 was launched as part of the Soviet Luna programme in 1959.

Imagem relacionada a The Soviet Luna 1, the first spacecraft to reach the vicinity of the Moon, was launched by a Vostok rocket from the Baikonur Cosmodrome.
1959 wikimedia_onthisday
Acervos

Documentos e referências

0 fonte(s)
Nenhum documento conectado

As ações de enriquecimento abaixo podem localizar imagens e itens em acervos públicos.

Dados técnicosPropriedades e JSON do registro 10 campos simples
text
The Soviet Luna 1, the first spacecraft to reach the vicinity of the Moon, was launched by a Vostok rocket from the Baikonur Cosmodrome.
type
selected
year
1959
pageid
81992
extract
Luna 1, also known as Mechta, E-1 No.4 and First Lunar Rover, was the first spacecraft to reach the vicinity of Earth's Moon, the first spacecraft to leave Earth's orbit, and the first to be placed in heliocentric orbit. Luna 1 was launched as part of the Soviet Luna programme in 1959.
language
en
page_title
Luna_1
normalizedtitle
Luna 1
Ver JSON completo
{
  "content_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luna_1",
  "extract": "Luna 1, also known as Mechta, E-1 No.4 and First Lunar Rover, was the first spacecraft to reach the vicinity of Earth\u0027s Moon, the first spacecraft to leave Earth\u0027s orbit, and the first to be placed in heliocentric orbit. Luna 1 was launched as part of the Soviet Luna programme in 1959.",
  "language": "en",
  "normalizedtitle": "Luna 1",
  "page_title": "Luna_1",
  "pageid": 81992,
  "raw": {
    "pages": [
      {
        "content_urls": {
          "desktop": {
            "edit": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luna_1?action=edit",
            "page": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luna_1",
            "revisions": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luna_1?action=history",
            "talk": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Luna_1"
          },
          "mobile": {
            "edit": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luna_1?action=edit",
            "page": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luna_1",
            "revisions": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Luna_1",
            "talk": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Luna_1"
          }
        },
        "description": "Soviet spacecraft",
        "description_source": "local",
        "dir": "ltr",
        "displaytitle": "\u003ci\u003eLuna 1\u003c/i\u003e",
        "extract": "Luna 1, also known as Mechta, E-1 No.4 and First Lunar Rover, was the first spacecraft to reach the vicinity of Earth\u0027s Moon, the first spacecraft to leave Earth\u0027s orbit, and the first to be placed in heliocentric orbit. Luna 1 was launched as part of the Soviet Luna programme in 1959.",
        "extract_html": "\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003eLuna 1\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/i\u003e, also known as \u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003eMechta\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/i\u003e, \u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003eE-1 No.4\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/i\u003e and \u003ci\u003eFirst Lunar Rover\u003c/i\u003e, was the first spacecraft to reach the vicinity of Earth\u0027s Moon, the first spacecraft to leave Earth\u0027s orbit, and the first to be placed in heliocentric orbit. \u003ci\u003eLuna 1\u003c/i\u003e was launched as part of the Soviet Luna programme in 1959.\u003c/p\u003e",
        "lang": "en",
        "namespace": {
          "id": 0,
          "text": ""
        },
        "normalizedtitle": "Luna 1",
        "originalimage": {
          "height": 1024,
          "source": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/RIAN_archive_510848_Interplanetary_station_Luna_1_-_blacked.jpg",
          "width": 808
        },
        "pageid": 81992,
        "revision": "1358034821",
        "thumbnail": {
          "height": 418,
          "source": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/RIAN_archive_510848_Interplanetary_station_Luna_1_-_blacked.jpg/330px-RIAN_archive_510848_Interplanetary_station_Luna_1_-_blacked.jpg",
          "width": 330
        },
        "tid": "b6af71aa-615d-11f1-ab39-30a6ec965806",
        "timestamp": "2026-06-06T04:10:55Z",
        "title": "Luna_1",
        "titles": {
          "canonical": "Luna_1",
          "display": "\u003ci\u003eLuna 1\u003c/i\u003e",
          "normalized": "Luna 1"
        },
        "type": "standard",
        "wikibase_item": "Q1159913"
      },
      {
        "content_urls": {
          "desktop": {
            "edit": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vostok_(rocket_family)?action=edit",
            "page": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vostok_(rocket_family)",
            "revisions": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vostok_(rocket_family)?action=history",
            "talk": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Vostok_(rocket_family)"
          },
          "mobile": {
            "edit": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vostok_(rocket_family)?action=edit",
            "page": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vostok_(rocket_family)",
            "revisions": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Vostok_(rocket_family)",
            "talk": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Vostok_(rocket_family)"
          }
        },
        "description": "Series of six manned and unmanned Soviet orbiting spacecraft",
        "description_source": "local",
        "dir": "ltr",
        "displaytitle": "\u003cspan lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-page-title-main\"\u003eVostok (rocket family)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e",
        "extract": "Vostok was a family of rockets derived from the Soviet R-7 Semyorka ICBM and was designed for the human spaceflight programme. This family of rockets launched the first artificial satellite and the first crewed spacecraft (Vostok) in human history. It was a subset of the R-7 family of rockets.",
        "extract_html": "\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eVostok\u003c/b\u003e was a family of rockets derived from the Soviet R-7 Semyorka ICBM and was designed for the human spaceflight programme. This family of rockets launched the first artificial satellite and the first crewed spacecraft (Vostok) in human history. It was a subset of the R-7 family of rockets.\u003c/p\u003e",
        "lang": "en",
        "namespace": {
          "id": 0,
          "text": ""
        },
        "normalizedtitle": "Vostok (rocket family)",
        "originalimage": {
          "height": 3488,
          "source": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Semyorka_Rocket_R7_by_Sergei_Korolyov_in_VDNH_Ostankino_RAF0540.jpg",
          "width": 2616
        },
        "pageid": 393911,
        "revision": "1332218103",
        "thumbnail": {
          "height": 440,
          "source": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Semyorka_Rocket_R7_by_Sergei_Korolyov_in_VDNH_Ostankino_RAF0540.jpg/330px-Semyorka_Rocket_R7_by_Sergei_Korolyov_in_VDNH_Ostankino_RAF0540.jpg",
          "width": 330
        },
        "tid": "33078b03-ee3e-11f0-8cc1-d65f8ff7ec2c",
        "timestamp": "2026-01-10T16:05:36Z",
        "title": "Vostok_(rocket_family)",
        "titles": {
          "canonical": "Vostok_(rocket_family)",
          "display": "\u003cspan lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-page-title-main\"\u003eVostok (rocket family)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e",
          "normalized": "Vostok (rocket family)"
        },
        "type": "standard",
        "wikibase_item": "Q841262"
      },
      {
        "content_urls": {
          "desktop": {
            "edit": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baikonur_Cosmodrome?action=edit",
            "page": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baikonur_Cosmodrome",
            "revisions": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baikonur_Cosmodrome?action=history",
            "talk": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Baikonur_Cosmodrome"
          },
          "mobile": {
            "edit": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baikonur_Cosmodrome?action=edit",
            "page": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baikonur_Cosmodrome",
            "revisions": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Baikonur_Cosmodrome",
            "talk": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Baikonur_Cosmodrome"
          }
        },
        "coordinates": {
          "lat": 45.965,
          "lon": 63.305
        },
        "description": "Spaceport in Kazakhstan leased to Russia",
        "description_source": "local",
        "dir": "ltr",
        "displaytitle": "\u003cspan lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-page-title-main\"\u003eBaikonur Cosmodrome\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e",
        "extract": "The Baikonur Cosmodrome is a spaceport operated by Russia within Kazakhstan. Located in the Kazakh city of Baikonur, it is the largest operational space launch facility in terms of area. All Russian crewed spaceflights are launched from Baikonur.",
        "extract_html": "\u003cp\u003eThe \u003cb\u003eBaikonur Cosmodrome\u003c/b\u003e is a spaceport operated by Russia within Kazakhstan. Located in the Kazakh city of Baikonur, it is the largest operational space launch facility in terms of area. All Russian crewed spaceflights are launched from Baikonur.\u003c/p\u003e",
        "lang": "en",
        "namespace": {
          "id": 0,
          "text": ""
        },
        "normalizedtitle": "Baikonur Cosmodrome",
        "originalimage": {
          "height": 2832,
          "source": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Baikonur_Cosmodrome_Soyuz_launch_pad.jpg/3840px-Baikonur_Cosmodrome_Soyuz_launch_pad.jpg",
          "width": 4256
        },
        "pageid": 180638,
        "revision": "1359265766",
        "thumbnail": {
          "height": 220,
          "source": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Baikonur_Cosmodrome_Soyuz_launch_pad.jpg/330px-Baikonur_Cosmodrome_Soyuz_launch_pad.jpg",
          "width": 330
        },
        "tid": "13430b10-67b8-11f1-8c72-c9b2d58845f6",
        "timestamp": "2026-06-14T06:12:52Z",
        "title": "Baikonur_Cosmodrome",
        "titles": {
          "canonical": "Baikonur_Cosmodrome",
          "display": "\u003cspan lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-page-title-main\"\u003eBaikonur Cosmodrome\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e",
          "normalized": "Baikonur Cosmodrome"
        },
        "type": "standard",
        "wikibase_item": "Q177477"
      }
    ],
    "text": "The Soviet Luna\u00a01, the first spacecraft to reach the vicinity of the Moon, was launched by a Vostok rocket from the Baikonur Cosmodrome.",
    "year": 1959
  },
  "text": "The Soviet Luna\u00a01, the first spacecraft to reach the vicinity of the Moon, was launched by a Vostok rocket from the Baikonur Cosmodrome.",
  "thumbnail": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/RIAN_archive_510848_Interplanetary_station_Luna_1_-_blacked.jpg/330px-RIAN_archive_510848_Interplanetary_station_Luna_1_-_blacked.jpg",
  "type": "selected",
  "year": 1959
}
Enriquecimento

Ampliar este registro

Busque novas imagens, resumos e documentos em fontes públicas.

Wikipedia Summary Buscar resumo e imagem Usa o artigo público associado ao evento.
Library of Congress Buscar item documental Busca pontual nesta fonte para o evento selecionado.
Europeana Buscar item documental Busca pontual nesta fonte para o evento selecionado.
Smithsonian Buscar item documental Busca pontual nesta fonte para o evento selecionado.
DPLA Buscar item documental Busca pontual nesta fonte para o evento selecionado.
Processamento

Execução pontual

Nenhum enriquecimento ativo para acompanhar.

ocioso
E
Enriquecimento Aguardando processamento Item atual
0% 0 / 0