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"extract": "Manfred was the last King of Sicily from the Hohenstaufen dynasty, reigning from 1258 until his death. The natural son of the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II, Manfred became regent over the Kingdom of Sicily on behalf of his nephew Conradin in 1254. As regent he subdued rebellions in the kingdom, until in 1258 he usurped Conradin\u0027s rule. After an initial attempt to appease Pope Innocent IV, he took up the ongoing conflict between the Hohenstaufens and the papacy through combat and political alliances. He defeated the papal army at Foggia on 2\u00a0December 1254. Excommunicated by three successive popes, Manfred was the target of a Crusade (1255\u20131266) called first by Pope Alexander IV and then by Urban IV. Nothing came of Alexander\u0027s call, but Urban enlisted the aid of Charles of Anjou in overthrowing Manfred. Manfred was killed during his defeat by Charles at the Battle of Benevento, and Charles assumed kingship of Sicily.",
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"extract": "Manfred was the last King of Sicily from the Hohenstaufen dynasty, reigning from 1258 until his death. The natural son of the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II, Manfred became regent over the Kingdom of Sicily on behalf of his nephew Conradin in 1254. As regent he subdued rebellions in the kingdom, until in 1258 he usurped Conradin\u0027s rule. After an initial attempt to appease Pope Innocent IV, he took up the ongoing conflict between the Hohenstaufens and the papacy through combat and political alliances. He defeated the papal army at Foggia on 2\u00a0December 1254. Excommunicated by three successive popes, Manfred was the target of a Crusade (1255\u20131266) called first by Pope Alexander IV and then by Urban IV. Nothing came of Alexander\u0027s call, but Urban enlisted the aid of Charles of Anjou in overthrowing Manfred. Manfred was killed during his defeat by Charles at the Battle of Benevento, and Charles assumed kingship of Sicily.",
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"description": "Queen consort of Sicily",
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"extract": "Helena Angelina Doukaina was Queen of Sicily as the second wife of King Manfred. Queen Helena was the daughter of Michael II Komnenos Doukas, Despot of Epirus, and Theodora Petraliphaina. Her marriage was an expression of the alliance of her father and the ruler of Sicily against the growing power of the Empire of Nicaea.",
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"text": "Wedding of Manfred, King of Sicily, and Byzantine princess Helena Angelina Doukaina.",
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"text": "Wedding of Manfred, King of Sicily, and Byzantine princess Helena Angelina Doukaina.",
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