Ver JSON completo
{
"content_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Rozgony",
"extract": "The Battle of Rozgony or Battle of Rozhanovce was fought between King Charles Robert of Hungary and the family of Palatine Amade Aba on 15 June 1312, on the Rozgony field. Chronicon Pictum described it as the \"most cruel battle since the Mongol invasion of Europe\". Despite many casualties on the King\u0027s side, his decisive victory brought an end to the Aba family\u0027s rule over the eastern Kingdom of Hungary, weakened his major domestic opponent M\u00e1t\u00e9 Cs\u00e1k III, and ultimately secured power for Charles Robert of Hungary.",
"language": "en",
"normalizedtitle": "Battle of Rozgony",
"page_title": "Battle_of_Rozgony",
"pageid": 7253655,
"raw": {
"pages": [
{
"content_urls": {
"desktop": {
"edit": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Rozgony?action=edit",
"page": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Rozgony",
"revisions": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Rozgony?action=history",
"talk": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Battle_of_Rozgony"
},
"mobile": {
"edit": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Rozgony?action=edit",
"page": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Rozgony",
"revisions": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Battle_of_Rozgony",
"talk": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Battle_of_Rozgony"
}
},
"coordinates": {
"lat": 48.74474306,
"lon": 21.33613611
},
"description": "Part of Charles I\u0027s wars for the centralized power",
"description_source": "local",
"dir": "ltr",
"displaytitle": "\u003cspan lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-page-title-main\"\u003eBattle of Rozgony\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e",
"extract": "The Battle of Rozgony or Battle of Rozhanovce was fought between King Charles Robert of Hungary and the family of Palatine Amade Aba on 15 June 1312, on the Rozgony field. Chronicon Pictum described it as the \"most cruel battle since the Mongol invasion of Europe\". Despite many casualties on the King\u0027s side, his decisive victory brought an end to the Aba family\u0027s rule over the eastern Kingdom of Hungary, weakened his major domestic opponent M\u00e1t\u00e9 Cs\u00e1k III, and ultimately secured power for Charles Robert of Hungary.",
"extract_html": "\u003cp\u003eThe \u003cb\u003eBattle of Rozgony\u003c/b\u003e or \u003cb\u003eBattle of Rozhanovce\u003c/b\u003e was fought between King Charles Robert of Hungary and the family of Palatine Amade Aba on 15 June 1312, on the Rozgony field. \u003ci\u003eChronicon Pictum\u003c/i\u003e described it as the \"most cruel battle since the Mongol invasion of Europe\". Despite many casualties on the King\u0027s side, his decisive victory brought an end to the Aba family\u0027s rule over the eastern Kingdom of Hungary, weakened his major domestic opponent M\u00e1t\u00e9 Cs\u00e1k III, and ultimately secured power for Charles Robert of Hungary.\u003c/p\u003e",
"lang": "en",
"namespace": {
"id": 0,
"text": ""
},
"normalizedtitle": "Battle of Rozgony",
"originalimage": {
"height": 1112,
"source": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Rozgony_Battle.jpg",
"width": 605
},
"pageid": 7253655,
"revision": "1336568917",
"thumbnail": {
"height": 607,
"source": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Rozgony_Battle.jpg/330px-Rozgony_Battle.jpg",
"width": 330
},
"tid": "c03cc458-01d7-11f1-90a5-d627a95e96ee",
"timestamp": "2026-02-04T14:42:38Z",
"title": "Battle_of_Rozgony",
"titles": {
"canonical": "Battle_of_Rozgony",
"display": "\u003cspan lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-page-title-main\"\u003eBattle of Rozgony\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e",
"normalized": "Battle of Rozgony"
},
"type": "standard",
"wikibase_item": "Q181293"
},
{
"content_urls": {
"desktop": {
"edit": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_I_of_Hungary?action=edit",
"page": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_I_of_Hungary",
"revisions": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_I_of_Hungary?action=history",
"talk": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Charles_I_of_Hungary"
},
"mobile": {
"edit": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_I_of_Hungary?action=edit",
"page": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_I_of_Hungary",
"revisions": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Charles_I_of_Hungary",
"talk": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Charles_I_of_Hungary"
}
},
"description": "King of Hungary and Croatia from 1308 to 1342",
"description_source": "local",
"dir": "ltr",
"displaytitle": "\u003cspan lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-page-title-main\"\u003eCharles I of Hungary\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e",
"extract": "Charles I, also known as Charles Robert (Hungarian: K\u00e1roly R\u00f3bert; Croatian: Karlo Robert; Slovak: Karol R\u00f3bert; Italian: Caroberto;, was King of Hungary and Croatia from 1308 to his death. He was a member of the Capetian House of Anjou and the only son of Charles Martel, Prince of Salerno. His father was the eldest son of Charles II of Naples and Mary of Hungary. Mary laid claim to Hungary after her brother, Ladislaus IV of Hungary, died in 1290, but the Hungarian prelates and lords elected her cousin, Andrew III, king. Instead of abandoning her claim to Hungary, she transferred it to her son, Charles Martel, and after his death in 1295, to her grandson, Charles. On the other hand, her husband, Charles II of Naples, made their third son, Robert, heir to the Kingdom of Naples, thus disinheriting Charles.",
"extract_html": "\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eCharles I\u003c/b\u003e, also known as \u003cb\u003eCharles Robert\u003c/b\u003e (Hungarian: \u003ci lang=\"hu\"\u003eK\u00e1roly R\u00f3bert\u003c/i\u003e; Croatian: \u003ci lang=\"hr\"\u003eKarlo Robert\u003c/i\u003e; Slovak: \u003ci lang=\"sk\"\u003eKarol R\u00f3bert\u003c/i\u003e; Italian: \u003ci lang=\"it\"\u003eCaroberto\u003c/i\u003e;, was King of Hungary and Croatia from 1308 to his death. He was a member of the Capetian House of Anjou and the only son of Charles Martel, Prince of Salerno. His father was the eldest son of Charles II of Naples and Mary of Hungary. Mary laid claim to Hungary after her brother, Ladislaus IV of Hungary, died in 1290, but the Hungarian prelates and lords elected her cousin, Andrew III, king. Instead of abandoning her claim to Hungary, she transferred it to her son, Charles Martel, and after his death in 1295, to her grandson, Charles. On the other hand, her husband, Charles II of Naples, made their third son, Robert, heir to the Kingdom of Naples, thus disinheriting Charles.\u003c/p\u003e",
"lang": "en",
"namespace": {
"id": 0,
"text": ""
},
"normalizedtitle": "Charles I of Hungary",
"originalimage": {
"height": 1065,
"source": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Chronicon_Pictum_I_Karoly_Robert.jpg",
"width": 858
},
"pageid": 70219,
"revision": "1355758304",
"thumbnail": {
"height": 410,
"source": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Chronicon_Pictum_I_Karoly_Robert.jpg/330px-Chronicon_Pictum_I_Karoly_Robert.jpg",
"width": 330
},
"tid": "7fac7f17-56dc-11f1-bd35-8045057d1fc3",
"timestamp": "2026-05-23T19:20:46Z",
"title": "Charles_I_of_Hungary",
"titles": {
"canonical": "Charles_I_of_Hungary",
"display": "\u003cspan lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-page-title-main\"\u003eCharles I of Hungary\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e",
"normalized": "Charles I of Hungary"
},
"type": "standard",
"wikibase_item": "Q213061"
},
{
"content_urls": {
"desktop": {
"edit": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palatine_of_Hungary?action=edit",
"page": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palatine_of_Hungary",
"revisions": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palatine_of_Hungary?action=history",
"talk": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Palatine_of_Hungary"
},
"mobile": {
"edit": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palatine_of_Hungary?action=edit",
"page": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palatine_of_Hungary",
"revisions": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Palatine_of_Hungary",
"talk": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Palatine_of_Hungary"
}
},
"description": "Highest-ranking office in the Kingdom of Hungary from the 11th century to 1848",
"description_source": "local",
"dir": "ltr",
"displaytitle": "\u003cspan lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-page-title-main\"\u003ePalatine of Hungary\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e",
"extract": "The Palatine of Hungary was the highest-ranking office in the Kingdom of Hungary from the beginning of the 11th\u00a0century to 1848. Initially, Palatines were representatives of the monarchs, later the vice-regent (viceroy). In the early centuries of the kingdom, they were appointed by the king, and later were elected by the Diet of the Kingdom of Hungary. A Palatine\u0027s jurisdiction included only Hungary proper, in the Kingdom of Croatia until 1918 the ban held similar function as the highest office in the Kingdom, monarch\u0027s representative, commander of the royal army and viceroy.",
"extract_html": "\u003cp\u003eThe \u003cb\u003ePalatine of Hungary\u003c/b\u003e was the highest-ranking office in the Kingdom of Hungary from the beginning of the 11th\u00a0century to 1848. Initially, Palatines were representatives of the monarchs, later the vice-regent (viceroy). In the early centuries of the kingdom, they were appointed by the king, and later were elected by the Diet of the Kingdom of Hungary. A Palatine\u0027s jurisdiction included only Hungary proper, in the Kingdom of Croatia until 1918 the ban held similar function as the highest office in the Kingdom, monarch\u0027s representative, commander of the royal army and viceroy.\u003c/p\u003e",
"lang": "en",
"namespace": {
"id": 0,
"text": ""
},
"normalizedtitle": "Palatine of Hungary",
"originalimage": {
"height": 730,
"source": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Royal_coat_of_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Hungary_%281896-1915%3B_angels%29.svg/1280px-Royal_coat_of_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Hungary_%281896-1915%3B_angels%29.svg.png",
"width": 1000
},
"pageid": 996688,
"revision": "1357718946",
"thumbnail": {
"height": 241,
"source": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Royal_coat_of_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Hungary_%281896-1915%3B_angels%29.svg/330px-Royal_coat_of_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Hungary_%281896-1915%3B_angels%29.svg.png",
"width": 330
},
"tid": "18030646-5feb-11f1-aebe-33775948a6fc",
"timestamp": "2026-06-04T07:57:55Z",
"title": "Palatine_of_Hungary",
"titles": {
"canonical": "Palatine_of_Hungary",
"display": "\u003cspan lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-page-title-main\"\u003ePalatine of Hungary\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e",
"normalized": "Palatine of Hungary"
},
"type": "standard",
"wikibase_item": "Q1077786"
},
{
"content_urls": {
"desktop": {
"edit": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amadeus_Aba?action=edit",
"page": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amadeus_Aba",
"revisions": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amadeus_Aba?action=history",
"talk": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Amadeus_Aba"
},
"mobile": {
"edit": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amadeus_Aba?action=edit",
"page": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amadeus_Aba",
"revisions": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Amadeus_Aba",
"talk": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Amadeus_Aba"
}
},
"description": "14th-century Hungarian oligarch",
"description_source": "local",
"dir": "ltr",
"displaytitle": "\u003cspan lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-page-title-main\"\u003eAmadeus Aba\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e",
"extract": "Amadeus Aba or Amade Aba was a Hungarian oligarch in the Kingdom of Hungary who ruled de facto independently the northern and north-eastern counties of the kingdom. He held the office of Palatine several times, and he was also judge royal twice. He was assassinated at the south gate in the city of Kassa by Saxon burghers.",
"extract_html": "\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAmadeus Aba\u003c/b\u003e or \u003cb\u003eAmade Aba\u003c/b\u003e was a Hungarian oligarch in the Kingdom of Hungary who ruled \u003ci\u003ede facto\u003c/i\u003e independently the northern and north-eastern counties of the kingdom. He held the office of Palatine several times, and he was also judge royal twice. He was assassinated at the south gate in the city of Kassa by Saxon burghers.\u003c/p\u003e",
"lang": "en",
"namespace": {
"id": 0,
"text": ""
},
"normalizedtitle": "Amadeus Aba",
"originalimage": {
"height": 325,
"source": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Pe%C4%8Da%C5%A5_palat%C3%ADna_Omodeja.jpg",
"width": 332
},
"pageid": 17380440,
"revision": "1340950600",
"thumbnail": {
"height": 323,
"source": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Pe%C4%8Da%C5%A5_palat%C3%ADna_Omodeja.jpg/330px-Pe%C4%8Da%C5%A5_palat%C3%ADna_Omodeja.jpg",
"width": 330
},
"tid": "2d8a010a-14cf-11f1-87ac-869df39095c0",
"timestamp": "2026-02-28T17:59:08Z",
"title": "Amadeus_Aba",
"titles": {
"canonical": "Amadeus_Aba",
"display": "\u003cspan lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-page-title-main\"\u003eAmadeus Aba\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e",
"normalized": "Amadeus Aba"
},
"type": "standard",
"wikibase_item": "Q479138"
}
],
"text": "At the Battle of Rozgony, King Charles I of Hungary wins a decisive victory over the family of Palatine Amade Aba.",
"year": 1312
},
"text": "At the Battle of Rozgony, King Charles I of Hungary wins a decisive victory over the family of Palatine Amade Aba.",
"thumbnail": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Rozgony_Battle.jpg/330px-Rozgony_Battle.jpg",
"type": "events",
"year": 1312
}
