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"extract": "The 1896 Sanriku earthquake was one of the most destructive seismic events in Japanese history. The 8.5 magnitude earthquake occurred at 19:32 on June 15, 1896, approximately 166 kilometres (103\u00a0mi) off the coast of Iwate Prefecture, Honshu. It resulted in two tsunami waves which destroyed about 9,000 homes and caused at least 22,000 deaths. The waves reached a then-record height of 38.2 metres (125\u00a0ft); this would remain the highest on record until waves from the 2011 T\u014dhoku earthquake exceeded that height by more than 2 metres.",
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"extract": "The 1896 Sanriku earthquake was one of the most destructive seismic events in Japanese history. The 8.5 magnitude earthquake occurred at 19:32 on June 15, 1896, approximately 166 kilometres (103\u00a0mi) off the coast of Iwate Prefecture, Honshu. It resulted in two tsunami waves which destroyed about 9,000 homes and caused at least 22,000 deaths. The waves reached a then-record height of 38.2 metres (125\u00a0ft); this would remain the highest on record until waves from the 2011 T\u014dhoku earthquake exceeded that height by more than 2 metres.",
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"displaytitle": "\u003cspan lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-page-title-main\"\u003eMoment magnitude scale\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e",
"extract": "The moment magnitude scale is a measure of an earthquake\u0027s magnitude based on its seismic moment. Mw\u202fwas defined in a 1979 paper by Thomas C. Hanks and Hiroo Kanamori. Similar to the local magnitude/Richter scale (ML\u202f) defined by Charles Francis Richter in 1935, it uses a logarithmic scale; small earthquakes have approximately the same magnitudes on both scales. Despite the difference, news media often use the term \"Richter scale\" when referring to the moment magnitude scale.",
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"extract": "A tsunami is a series of waves in a water body caused by the displacement of a large volume of water, generally in an ocean or a large lake. Earthquakes, volcanic eruptions and underwater explosions above or below water all have the potential to generate a tsunami. Unlike normal ocean waves, which are generated by wind, or tides, which are in turn generated by the gravitational pull of the Moon and the Sun, a tsunami is generated by the displacement of water from a large event.",
"extract_html": "\u003cp\u003eA \u003cb\u003etsunami\u003c/b\u003e is a series of waves in a water body caused by the displacement of a large volume of water, generally in an ocean or a large lake. Earthquakes, volcanic eruptions and underwater explosions above or below water all have the potential to generate a tsunami. Unlike normal ocean waves, which are generated by wind, or tides, which are in turn generated by the gravitational pull of the Moon and the Sun, a tsunami is generated by the displacement of water from a large event.\u003c/p\u003e",
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"text": "An earthquake registering 8.5\u00a0Mw and subsequent tsunami struck Japan, killing at least 22,000 people and destroying about 9,000 homes.",
"year": 1896
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"text": "An earthquake registering 8.5\u00a0Mw and subsequent tsunami struck Japan, killing at least 22,000 people and destroying about 9,000 homes.",
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