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"extract": "The Syrian civil war was an armed conflict that began with the Syrian revolution in March 2011, when popular discontent with the Ba\u0027athist regime ruled by Bashar al-Assad triggered large-scale protests and pro-democracy rallies across Syria, as part of the wider Arab Spring. The Assad regime responded to the protests with lethal force, which led to a series of defections, the emergence of armed opposition groups, and the civilian uprising descending into a civil war. The war lasted almost 14 years and culminated in the fall of the Assad regime in December 2024. Many sources regard this as the end of the civil war even though clashes have continued into 2026.",
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"extract": "The Syrian civil war was an armed conflict that began with the Syrian revolution in March 2011, when popular discontent with the Ba\u0027athist regime ruled by Bashar al-Assad triggered large-scale protests and pro-democracy rallies across Syria, as part of the wider Arab Spring. The Assad regime responded to the protests with lethal force, which led to a series of defections, the emergence of armed opposition groups, and the civilian uprising descending into a civil war. The war lasted almost 14 years and culminated in the fall of the Assad regime in December 2024. Many sources regard this as the end of the civil war even though clashes have continued into 2026.",
"extract_html": "\u003cp\u003eThe \u003cb\u003eSyrian civil war\u003c/b\u003e was an armed conflict that began with the Syrian revolution in March 2011, when popular discontent with the Ba\u0027athist regime ruled by Bashar al-Assad triggered large-scale protests and pro-democracy rallies across Syria, as part of the wider Arab Spring. The Assad regime responded to the protests with lethal force, which led to a series of defections, the emergence of armed opposition groups, and the civilian uprising descending into a civil war. The war lasted almost 14 years and culminated in the fall of the Assad regime in December 2024. Many sources regard this as the end of the civil war even though clashes have continued into 2026.\u003c/p\u003e",
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"description": "Alliance in the Syrian civil war",
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"extract": "The Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) is a Kurdish-led coalition of left-wing ethnic militias and rebel groups, and serves as the official military wing of the Democratic Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria since 2015. Founded on 10 October 2015, the stated mission of the SDF is to create a secular, democratic, and federalized Syria. The SDF is opposed by Turkey, who view the group as an extension of the Kurdistan Workers\u0027 Party (PKK), which is internationally designated a terrorist group.",
"extract_html": "\u003cp\u003eThe \u003cb\u003eSyrian Democratic Forces\u003c/b\u003e (\u003cb\u003eSDF\u003c/b\u003e) is a Kurdish-led coalition of left-wing ethnic militias and rebel groups, and serves as the official military wing of the Democratic Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria since 2015. Founded on 10 October 2015, the stated mission of the SDF is to create a secular, democratic, and federalized Syria. The SDF is opposed by Turkey, who view the group as an extension of the Kurdistan Workers\u0027 Party (PKK), which is internationally designated a terrorist group.\u003c/p\u003e",
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"extract": "The battle of Raqqa (2017), also known as the second battle of Raqqa, was the fifth and final phase of the Raqqa campaign (2016\u20132017) launched by the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) against the Islamic State (IS) with an aim to seize the city of Raqqa, the de facto capital of ISIL since 2014. The battle began on 6 June 2017, and was supported by airstrikes and ground troops from the US-led coalition. The operation was named the \"Great Battle\" by the SDF. It concluded on 17 October 2017, with the SDF fully capturing the city of Raqqa.",
"extract_html": "\u003cp\u003eThe \u003cb\u003ebattle of Raqqa (2017)\u003c/b\u003e, also known as the \u003cb\u003esecond battle of Raqqa\u003c/b\u003e, was the fifth and final phase of the Raqqa campaign (2016\u20132017) launched by the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) against the Islamic State (IS) with an aim to seize the city of Raqqa, the de facto capital of ISIL since 2014. The battle began on 6 June 2017, and was supported by airstrikes and ground troops from the US-led coalition. The operation was named the \"\u003cb\u003eGreat Battle\u003c/b\u003e\" by the SDF. It concluded on 17 October 2017, with the SDF fully capturing the city of Raqqa.\u003c/p\u003e",
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"description": "Part of the Rojava\u2013Islamist conflict in Syria",
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"extract": "The Raqqa campaign was a military operation launched in November 2016 during the Rojava\u2013Islamist conflict by the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) against the Islamic State (IS) in the Raqqa Governorate, with the goal of isolating and eventually capturing the Islamic State\u0027s capital city, Raqqa. The SDF\u0027s subsidiary goals included capturing the Tabqa Dam, the nearby city of al-Thawrah, and the Mansoura Dam further downstream. The campaign ended successfully in October 2017, with the capture of the city of Raqqa.",
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"extract": "The Islamic State (IS), also known as the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL), the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS), and by its Arabic acronym Daesh, is a transnational Salafi jihadist militant organisation and internationally unrecognised quasi-state. IS occupied a significant amount of territory in Iraq and Syria from 2013 to 2016, but lost most of it between 2017 and 2019. In 2014, the group proclaimed itself to be a worldwide caliphate and claimed religious and political authority over all Muslims worldwide, a claim not accepted by the vast majority of Muslims. It is designated as a terrorist organisation by the United Nations and many countries around the world, including Muslim countries.",
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"text": "Syrian civil war: The Syrian Democratic Forces opened the Second Battle of Raqqa, the final phase of the Raqqa campaign, capturing the de facto capital of the Islamic State four months later.",
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"text": "Syrian civil war: The Syrian Democratic Forces opened the Second Battle of Raqqa, the final phase of the Raqqa campaign, capturing the de facto capital of the Islamic State four months later.",
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