Ver JSON completo
{
"content_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell",
"extract": "Oliver Cromwell was an English statesman, farmer and soldier, widely regarded as one of the most important figures in British history. He came to prominence during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms, initially as a senior commander in the Parliamentarian army and later as a politician. A leading advocate of the execution of Charles I in January 1649, which led to the establishment of the Commonwealth of England, Cromwell ruled as Lord Protector from December 1653 until his death.",
"language": "en",
"normalizedtitle": "Oliver Cromwell",
"page_title": "Oliver_Cromwell",
"pageid": 22413,
"raw": {
"pages": [
{
"content_urls": {
"desktop": {
"edit": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell?action=edit",
"page": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell",
"revisions": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell?action=history",
"talk": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Oliver_Cromwell"
},
"mobile": {
"edit": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell?action=edit",
"page": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell",
"revisions": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Oliver_Cromwell",
"talk": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Oliver_Cromwell"
}
},
"description": "English military and political leader (1599\u20131658)",
"description_source": "local",
"dir": "ltr",
"displaytitle": "\u003cspan lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-page-title-main\"\u003eOliver Cromwell\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e",
"extract": "Oliver Cromwell was an English statesman, farmer and soldier, widely regarded as one of the most important figures in British history. He came to prominence during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms, initially as a senior commander in the Parliamentarian army and later as a politician. A leading advocate of the execution of Charles I in January 1649, which led to the establishment of the Commonwealth of England, Cromwell ruled as Lord Protector from December 1653 until his death.",
"extract_html": "\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eOliver Cromwell\u003c/b\u003e was an English statesman, farmer and soldier, widely regarded as one of the most important figures in British history. He came to prominence during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms, initially as a senior commander in the Parliamentarian army and later as a politician. A leading advocate of the execution of Charles I in January 1649, which led to the establishment of the Commonwealth of England, Cromwell ruled as Lord Protector from December 1653 until his death.\u003c/p\u003e",
"lang": "en",
"namespace": {
"id": 0,
"text": ""
},
"normalizedtitle": "Oliver Cromwell",
"originalimage": {
"height": 2916,
"source": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/Oliver_Cromwell_by_Samuel_Cooper.jpg",
"width": 2400
},
"pageid": 22413,
"revision": "1356097409",
"thumbnail": {
"height": 401,
"source": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Oliver_Cromwell_by_Samuel_Cooper.jpg/330px-Oliver_Cromwell_by_Samuel_Cooper.jpg",
"width": 330
},
"tid": "5de1002c-586a-11f1-be29-869dda6a08b3",
"timestamp": "2026-05-25T18:48:49Z",
"title": "Oliver_Cromwell",
"titles": {
"canonical": "Oliver_Cromwell",
"display": "\u003cspan lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-page-title-main\"\u003eOliver Cromwell\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e",
"normalized": "Oliver Cromwell"
},
"type": "standard",
"wikibase_item": "Q44279"
},
{
"content_urls": {
"desktop": {
"edit": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Model_Army?action=edit",
"page": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Model_Army",
"revisions": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Model_Army?action=history",
"talk": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:New_Model_Army"
},
"mobile": {
"edit": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Model_Army?action=edit",
"page": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Model_Army",
"revisions": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/New_Model_Army",
"talk": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:New_Model_Army"
}
},
"description": "Army of Parliament and the Commonwealth of England (1645\u201360)",
"description_source": "local",
"dir": "ltr",
"displaytitle": "\u003cspan lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-page-title-main\"\u003eNew Model Army\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e",
"extract": "The New Model Army or New Modelled Army was a standing army formed in 1645 by the Parliamentarians during the First English Civil War, then disbanded after the Stuart Restoration in 1660. It differed from other armies employed in the 1639 to 1653 Wars of the Three Kingdoms in that members were liable for service anywhere in the country, rather than being limited to a single area or garrison. To establish a professional officer corps, the army\u0027s leaders were prohibited from having seats in either the House of Lords or House of Commons. This was to encourage their separation from the political or religious factions among the Parliamentarians.",
"extract_html": "\u003cp\u003eThe \u003cb\u003eNew Model Army\u003c/b\u003e or \u003cb\u003eNew Modelled Army\u003c/b\u003e was a standing army formed in 1645 by the Parliamentarians during the First English Civil War, then disbanded after the Stuart Restoration in 1660. It differed from other armies employed in the 1639 to 1653 Wars of the Three Kingdoms in that members were liable for service anywhere in the country, rather than being limited to a single area or garrison. To establish a professional officer corps, the army\u0027s leaders were prohibited from having seats in either the House of Lords or House of Commons. This was to encourage their separation from the political or religious factions among the Parliamentarians.\u003c/p\u003e",
"lang": "en",
"namespace": {
"id": 0,
"text": ""
},
"normalizedtitle": "New Model Army",
"originalimage": {
"height": 430,
"source": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/New_Model_Army_-_Soldier%27s_catechism.jpg",
"width": 270
},
"pageid": 181149,
"revision": "1355255856",
"thumbnail": {
"height": 430,
"source": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/New_Model_Army_-_Soldier%27s_catechism.jpg",
"width": 270
},
"tid": "6496fe67-548b-11f1-9b29-290d1da1203c",
"timestamp": "2026-05-20T20:35:09Z",
"title": "New_Model_Army",
"titles": {
"canonical": "New_Model_Army",
"display": "\u003cspan lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-page-title-main\"\u003eNew Model Army\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e",
"normalized": "New Model Army"
},
"type": "standard",
"wikibase_item": "Q1432954"
},
{
"content_urls": {
"desktop": {
"edit": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Dunbar_(1650)?action=edit",
"page": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Dunbar_(1650)",
"revisions": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Dunbar_(1650)?action=history",
"talk": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Battle_of_Dunbar_(1650)"
},
"mobile": {
"edit": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Dunbar_(1650)?action=edit",
"page": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Dunbar_(1650)",
"revisions": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Battle_of_Dunbar_(1650)",
"talk": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Battle_of_Dunbar_(1650)"
}
},
"coordinates": {
"lat": 55.98375,
"lon": -2.48444444
},
"description": "English invasion of Scotland",
"description_source": "local",
"dir": "ltr",
"displaytitle": "\u003cspan lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-page-title-main\"\u003eBattle of Dunbar (1650)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e",
"extract": "The Battle of Dunbar was fought between the English New Model Army, under Oliver Cromwell, and a Scottish army commanded by David Leslie on 3 September 1650 near Dunbar, Scotland. The battle resulted in a decisive victory for the English. It was the first major battle of the 1650 invasion of Scotland.",
"extract_html": "\u003cp\u003eThe \u003cb\u003eBattle of Dunbar\u003c/b\u003e was fought between the English New Model Army, under Oliver Cromwell, and a Scottish army commanded by David Leslie on 3 September 1650 near Dunbar, Scotland. The battle resulted in a decisive victory for the English. It was the first major battle of the 1650 invasion of Scotland.\u003c/p\u003e",
"lang": "en",
"namespace": {
"id": 0,
"text": ""
},
"normalizedtitle": "Battle of Dunbar (1650)",
"originalimage": {
"height": 1202,
"source": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/Cromwell_at_Dunbar_Andrew_Carrick_Gow_%28cropped%29.jpg",
"width": 1509
},
"pageid": 1057630,
"revision": "1345204888",
"thumbnail": {
"height": 263,
"source": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Cromwell_at_Dunbar_Andrew_Carrick_Gow_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Cromwell_at_Dunbar_Andrew_Carrick_Gow_%28cropped%29.jpg",
"width": 330
},
"tid": "ad08a708-27cd-11f1-860a-acd51d9ec60b",
"timestamp": "2026-03-24T22:06:15Z",
"title": "Battle_of_Dunbar_(1650)",
"titles": {
"canonical": "Battle_of_Dunbar_(1650)",
"display": "\u003cspan lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-page-title-main\"\u003eBattle of Dunbar (1650)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e",
"normalized": "Battle of Dunbar (1650)"
},
"type": "standard",
"wikibase_item": "Q2605977"
},
{
"content_urls": {
"desktop": {
"edit": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Scottish_war_(1650%E2%80%931652)?action=edit",
"page": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Scottish_war_(1650%E2%80%931652)",
"revisions": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Scottish_war_(1650%E2%80%931652)?action=history",
"talk": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Anglo-Scottish_war_(1650%E2%80%931652)"
},
"mobile": {
"edit": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Scottish_war_(1650%E2%80%931652)?action=edit",
"page": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Scottish_war_(1650%E2%80%931652)",
"revisions": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Anglo-Scottish_war_(1650%E2%80%931652)",
"talk": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Anglo-Scottish_war_(1650%E2%80%931652)"
}
},
"description": "English invasion and conquest of Scotland",
"description_source": "local",
"dir": "ltr",
"displaytitle": "\u003cspan lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-page-title-main\"\u003eAnglo-Scottish war (1650\u20131652)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e",
"extract": "The Anglo-Scottish war (1650\u20131652), also known as the Third Civil War, was the final conflict in the Wars of the Three Kingdoms, a series of armed conflicts and political machinations between shifting alliances of religious and political factions in England, Scotland and Ireland.",
"extract_html": "\u003cp\u003eThe \u003cb\u003eAnglo-Scottish war\u003c/b\u003e (1650\u20131652), also known as the \u003cb\u003eThird Civil War\u003c/b\u003e, was the final conflict in the Wars of the Three Kingdoms, a series of armed conflicts and political machinations between shifting alliances of religious and political factions in England, Scotland and Ireland.\u003c/p\u003e",
"lang": "en",
"namespace": {
"id": 0,
"text": ""
},
"normalizedtitle": "Anglo-Scottish war (1650\u20131652)",
"originalimage": {
"height": 1202,
"source": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/Cromwell_at_Dunbar_Andrew_Carrick_Gow_%28cropped%29.jpg",
"width": 1509
},
"pageid": 1060528,
"revision": "1337692878",
"thumbnail": {
"height": 263,
"source": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Cromwell_at_Dunbar_Andrew_Carrick_Gow_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Cromwell_at_Dunbar_Andrew_Carrick_Gow_%28cropped%29.jpg",
"width": 330
},
"tid": "77ed3ecb-06d6-11f1-a2aa-5e7b7a18c082",
"timestamp": "2026-02-10T23:16:03Z",
"title": "Anglo-Scottish_war_(1650\u20131652)",
"titles": {
"canonical": "Anglo-Scottish_war_(1650\u20131652)",
"display": "\u003cspan lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-page-title-main\"\u003eAnglo-Scottish war (1650\u20131652)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e",
"normalized": "Anglo-Scottish war (1650\u20131652)"
},
"type": "standard",
"wikibase_item": "Q3540197"
}
],
"text": "Under Oliver Cromwell, the English New Model Army ambushed a poorly prepared Scottish force at the Battle of Dunbar, the first battle of the Third English Civil War.",
"year": 1650
},
"text": "Under Oliver Cromwell, the English New Model Army ambushed a poorly prepared Scottish force at the Battle of Dunbar, the first battle of the Third English Civil War.",
"thumbnail": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Oliver_Cromwell_by_Samuel_Cooper.jpg/330px-Oliver_Cromwell_by_Samuel_Cooper.jpg",
"type": "selected",
"year": 1650
}