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"extract": "The Troubles were an ethno-nationalist conflict in Northern Ireland that lasted for about 30 years from the late 1960s to 1998. Also known internationally as the Northern Ireland conflict, it began in the late 1960s and is usually deemed to have ended with the Good Friday Agreement of 1998. Although the Troubles mostly took place in Northern Ireland, at times violence spilled over into parts of the Republic of Ireland, England, and mainland Europe.",
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"extract": "The Troubles were an ethno-nationalist conflict in Northern Ireland that lasted for about 30 years from the late 1960s to 1998. Also known internationally as the Northern Ireland conflict, it began in the late 1960s and is usually deemed to have ended with the Good Friday Agreement of 1998. Although the Troubles mostly took place in Northern Ireland, at times violence spilled over into parts of the Republic of Ireland, England, and mainland Europe.",
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"extract": "Ulster loyalism is a strand of Ulster unionism associated with working class Ulster Protestants in Northern Ireland. Like other unionists, loyalists support the continued existence of Northern Ireland within the United Kingdom, and oppose a united Ireland independent of the UK. Unlike other strands of unionism, loyalism has been described as an ethnic nationalism of Ulster Protestants and \"a variation of British nationalism\". Loyalists are often said to have a conditional loyalty to the British state so long as it defends their interests. They see themselves as loyal primarily to the Protestant British monarchy rather than to British governments and institutions, while Garret FitzGerald argued they are loyal to \u0027Ulster\u0027 over \u0027the Union\u0027. A small minority of loyalists have called for an independent Ulster Protestant state, believing they cannot rely on British governments to support them. The term \u0027loyalism\u0027 is usually associated with paramilitarism.",
"extract_html": "\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eUlster loyalism\u003c/b\u003e is a strand of Ulster unionism associated with working class Ulster Protestants in Northern Ireland. Like other unionists, loyalists support the continued existence of Northern Ireland within the United Kingdom, and oppose a united Ireland independent of the UK. Unlike other strands of unionism, loyalism has been described as an ethnic nationalism of Ulster Protestants and \"a variation of British nationalism\". Loyalists are often said to have a conditional loyalty to the British state so long as it defends their interests. They see themselves as loyal primarily to the Protestant British monarchy rather than to British governments and institutions, while Garret FitzGerald argued they are loyal to \u0027Ulster\u0027 over \u0027the Union\u0027. A small minority of loyalists have called for an independent Ulster Protestant state, believing they cannot rely on British governments to support them. The term \u0027loyalism\u0027 is usually associated with paramilitarism.\u003c/p\u003e",
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"description": "Dispute in Ardoyne, Belfast, Northern Ireland",
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"extract": "The Holy Cross dispute occurred in 2001 and 2002 in the Ardoyne area of north Belfast, Northern Ireland. During the 30-year conflict known as the Troubles, Ardoyne had become segregated \u2013 Ulster Protestants and Irish Catholics lived in separate areas. This left Holy Cross, a Catholic primary school for girls, in the middle of a Protestant area. In June 2001\u00a0\u2013 during the last week of school before the summer break\u00a0\u2013 Protestant loyalists began picketing the school, claiming that Catholics were regularly attacking their homes and denying them access to facilities.",
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"description": "District in Northern Ireland, United Kingdom",
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"extract": "Ardoyne is a working class and mainly Catholic and Irish republican district in north Belfast, Northern Ireland. Ardoyne gained notoriety due to the large number of incidents during the Troubles.",
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"extract": "Belfast is the capital city and principal port of Northern Ireland, standing on the banks of the River Lagan and connected to the open sea through Belfast Lough and the North Channel. It is the largest city in Northern Ireland and the second-largest city in Ireland with an estimated population in 2024 of 352,390, and of 704,406 for the greater metropolitan area.",
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"text": "The Troubles: Ulster loyalists resumed a picket outside a Catholic girls\u0027 primary school in the Protestant portion of Ardoyne, in Belfast, Northern Ireland.",
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"text": "The Troubles: Ulster loyalists resumed a picket outside a Catholic girls\u0027 primary school in the Protestant portion of Ardoyne, in Belfast, Northern Ireland.",
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