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"extract": "The 1992 Nicaragua earthquake occurred off the coast of Nicaragua at 6:16\u00a0p.m. on 1 September. Some damage was also reported in Costa Rica. At least 116 people were killed and several more were injured. The earthquake was caused by movement on a convergent plate boundary. It created a tsunami disproportionately large for its surface-wave magnitude.",
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"extract": "The 1992 Nicaragua earthquake occurred off the coast of Nicaragua at 6:16\u00a0p.m. on 1 September. Some damage was also reported in Costa Rica. At least 116 people were killed and several more were injured. The earthquake was caused by movement on a convergent plate boundary. It created a tsunami disproportionately large for its surface-wave magnitude.",
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"description": "Scales to describe earthquake strength",
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"displaytitle": "\u003cspan lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-page-title-main\"\u003eSeismic magnitude scales\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e",
"extract": "Seismic magnitude scales are used to describe the overall strength or \"size\" of an earthquake. These are distinguished from seismic intensity scales that categorize the intensity or severity of ground shaking (quaking) caused by an earthquake at a given location. Magnitudes are usually determined from measurements of an earthquake\u0027s seismic waves as recorded on a seismogram. Magnitude scales vary based on what aspect of the seismic waves are measured and how they are measured. Different magnitude scales are necessary because of differences in earthquakes, the information available, and the purposes for which the magnitudes are used.",
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"description": "Type of earthquake which triggers a tsunami of far-larger magnitude",
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"extract": "A tsunami earthquake is an earthquake which triggers a tsunami of significantly greater magnitude, as measured by shorter-period seismic waves. The term was introduced by Japanese seismologist Hiroo Kanamori in 1972. Such events are a result of relatively slow rupture velocities. They are particularly dangerous as a large tsunami may arrive at a coastline with little or no warning.",
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"text": "The 7.7 Mw\u202f Nicaragua earthquake affected the west coast of Nicaragua. With a Ms\u2013Mw disparity of half a unit, this tsunami earthquake triggered a tsunami that caused most of the damage and casualties, with at least 116 killed. Typical runup heights were 3\u20138 meters (9.8\u201326.2\u00a0ft).",
"year": 1992
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"text": "The 7.7 Mw\u202f Nicaragua earthquake affected the west coast of Nicaragua. With a Ms\u2013Mw disparity of half a unit, this tsunami earthquake triggered a tsunami that caused most of the damage and casualties, with at least 116 killed. Typical runup heights were 3\u20138 meters (9.8\u201326.2\u00a0ft).",
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