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"extract": "Patrick Roy Bates, self-styled as Prince Roy of Sealand, was a British pirate radio broadcaster and micronationalist, who founded the self-proclaimed Principality of Sealand.",
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"extract": "Patrick Roy Bates, self-styled as Prince Roy of Sealand, was a British pirate radio broadcaster and micronationalist, who founded the self-proclaimed Principality of Sealand.",
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"extract": "HM Fort Roughs is one of several World War II installations that were designed by Guy Maunsell and known collectively as His Majesty\u0027s Forts or as Maunsell Sea Forts; the purpose of which was to guard the port of Harwich, Essex, and more broadly, the Thames estuary. This 4,500 ton artificial naval installation is similar in some respects to \"fixed\" offshore oil platforms. It is situated on Rough Sands, a sandbar located approximately 11 kilometres (6\u00a0nmi) from the coast of Suffolk and 13 kilometres (7\u00a0nmi) from the coast of Essex. Today it is the location and de-facto capital of the unrecognised, self-proclaimed state of Sealand.",
"extract_html": "\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eHM Fort Roughs\u003c/b\u003e is one of several World War II installations that were designed by Guy Maunsell and known collectively as His Majesty\u0027s Forts or as Maunsell Sea Forts; the purpose of which was to guard the port of Harwich, Essex, and more broadly, the Thames estuary. This 4,500 ton artificial naval installation is similar in some respects to \"fixed\" offshore oil platforms. It is situated on Rough Sands, a sandbar located approximately 11 kilometres (6\u00a0nmi) from the coast of Suffolk and 13 kilometres (7\u00a0nmi) from the coast of Essex. Today it is the location and \u003ci\u003ede-facto\u003c/i\u003e capital of the unrecognised, self-proclaimed state of Sealand.\u003c/p\u003e",
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"extract": "The Maunsell Forts are towers built in the Thames and Mersey estuaries during the Second World War to help defend the United Kingdom. They were operated as army and navy forts, and named after their designer, Guy Maunsell. A total of four navy forts were built, off the east coast of England, and six army forts were built - three in the Thames estuary, and three in the Mersey estuary. The forts were decommissioned during the late 1950s and later used for other activities including pirate radio broadcasting. One of the forts is managed by the unrecognised Principality of Sealand; boats visit the remaining forts occasionally, and a consortium named Project Redsands is planning to conserve the fort situated at Red Sands. The aesthetic attraction of the Maunsell forts has been considered to be associated with the aesthetics of decay, transience and nostalgia.",
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"extract": "Suffolk is a ceremonial county in the East of England and East Anglia. It is bordered by Norfolk to the north, the North Sea to the east, Essex to the south, and Cambridgeshire to the west. Ipswich is the largest settlement.",
"extract_html": "\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSuffolk\u003c/b\u003e is a ceremonial county in the East of England and East Anglia. It is bordered by Norfolk to the north, the North Sea to the east, Essex to the south, and Cambridgeshire to the west. Ipswich is the largest settlement.\u003c/p\u003e",
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"description": "Unrecognised micronation in the North Sea",
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"extract": "The Principality of Sealand is an unrecognised micronation on HM Fort Roughs, an offshore platform in the North Sea. It is situated on Rough Sands, a sandbar located approximately 11 kilometres (6\u00a0nmi) from the coast of Suffolk and 13 kilometres (7\u00a0nmi) from the coast of Essex. Roughs Tower is a Maunsell Sea Fort that was built by the British in international waters during World War II. Since 1967, the decommissioned Roughs Tower has been occupied and claimed as a sovereign state by the family and associates of Paddy Roy Bates. Bates seized Roughs Tower from a group of pirate radio broadcasters in 1967 with the intention of setting up his own station there. Bates and his associates have repelled incursions from vessels from rival pirate radio stations and the UK\u0027s Royal Navy using firearms and petrol bombs. In 1987, the United Kingdom extended its territorial waters from its previous 3 nautical miles to 12, which places the platform in British territory. As of August 2024, Sealand has only one permanent resident.",
"extract_html": "\u003cp\u003eThe \u003cb\u003ePrincipality of Sealand\u003c/b\u003e is an unrecognised micronation on HM Fort Roughs, an offshore platform in the North Sea. It is situated on Rough Sands, a sandbar located approximately 11 kilometres (6\u00a0nmi) from the coast of Suffolk and 13 kilometres (7\u00a0nmi) from the coast of Essex. Roughs Tower is a Maunsell Sea Fort that was built by the British in international waters during World War II. Since 1967, the decommissioned Roughs Tower has been occupied and claimed as a sovereign state by the family and associates of Paddy Roy Bates. Bates seized Roughs Tower from a group of pirate radio broadcasters in 1967 with the intention of setting up his own station there. Bates and his associates have repelled incursions from vessels from rival pirate radio stations and the UK\u0027s Royal Navy using firearms and petrol bombs. In 1987, the United Kingdom extended its territorial waters from its previous 3 nautical miles to 12, which places the platform in British territory. As of August 2024, Sealand has only one permanent resident.\u003c/p\u003e",
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"text": "Paddy Roy Bates proclaimed HM Fort Roughs, a former World War II Maunsell Sea Fort in the North Sea off the coast of Suffolk, England, as an independent sovereign state: the Principality of Sealand (pictured).",
"year": 1967
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"text": "Paddy Roy Bates proclaimed HM Fort Roughs, a former World War II Maunsell Sea Fort in the North Sea off the coast of Suffolk, England, as an independent sovereign state: the Principality of Sealand (pictured).",
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