Ver JSON completo
{
"content_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._Robert_Oppenheimer",
"extract": "J. Robert Oppenheimer was an American theoretical physicist who served as the director of the Manhattan Project\u0027s Los Alamos Laboratory during World War II. He is often called the \"father of the atomic bomb\" for his role in overseeing the development of the first nuclear weapons.",
"language": "en",
"normalizedtitle": "J. Robert Oppenheimer",
"page_title": "J._Robert_Oppenheimer",
"pageid": 39034,
"raw": {
"pages": [
{
"content_urls": {
"desktop": {
"edit": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._Robert_Oppenheimer?action=edit",
"page": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._Robert_Oppenheimer",
"revisions": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._Robert_Oppenheimer?action=history",
"talk": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:J._Robert_Oppenheimer"
},
"mobile": {
"edit": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._Robert_Oppenheimer?action=edit",
"page": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._Robert_Oppenheimer",
"revisions": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/J._Robert_Oppenheimer",
"talk": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:J._Robert_Oppenheimer"
}
},
"description": "American theoretical physicist (1904\u20131967)",
"description_source": "local",
"dir": "ltr",
"displaytitle": "\u003cspan lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-page-title-main\"\u003eJ. Robert Oppenheimer\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e",
"extract": "J. Robert Oppenheimer was an American theoretical physicist who served as the director of the Manhattan Project\u0027s Los Alamos Laboratory during World War II. He is often called the \"father of the atomic bomb\" for his role in overseeing the development of the first nuclear weapons.",
"extract_html": "\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eJ. Robert Oppenheimer\u003c/b\u003e was an American theoretical physicist who served as the director of the Manhattan Project\u0027s Los Alamos Laboratory during World War II. He is often called the \"father of the atomic bomb\" for his role in overseeing the development of the first nuclear weapons.\u003c/p\u003e",
"lang": "en",
"namespace": {
"id": 0,
"text": ""
},
"normalizedtitle": "J. Robert Oppenheimer",
"originalimage": {
"height": 2471,
"source": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Oppenheimer_%28cropped%29.jpg",
"width": 1698
},
"pageid": 39034,
"revision": "1354049521",
"thumbnail": {
"height": 480,
"source": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Oppenheimer_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Oppenheimer_%28cropped%29.jpg",
"width": 330
},
"tid": "4d598ee5-4f2e-11f1-b87f-2c4b24b3bc0f",
"timestamp": "2026-05-14T00:46:11Z",
"title": "J._Robert_Oppenheimer",
"titles": {
"canonical": "J._Robert_Oppenheimer",
"display": "\u003cspan lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-page-title-main\"\u003eJ. Robert Oppenheimer\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e",
"normalized": "J. Robert Oppenheimer"
},
"type": "standard",
"wikibase_item": "Q132537"
},
{
"content_urls": {
"desktop": {
"edit": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hartland_Snyder?action=edit",
"page": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hartland_Snyder",
"revisions": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hartland_Snyder?action=history",
"talk": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Hartland_Snyder"
},
"mobile": {
"edit": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hartland_Snyder?action=edit",
"page": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hartland_Snyder",
"revisions": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Hartland_Snyder",
"talk": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Hartland_Snyder"
}
},
"description": "American physicist (1913\u20131962)",
"description_source": "local",
"dir": "ltr",
"displaytitle": "\u003cspan lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-page-title-main\"\u003eHartland Snyder\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e",
"extract": "Hartland Sweet Snyder was an American physicist. He is known for the Oppenheimer\u2013Snyder model that showed how large stars would collapse to form black holes. The Courant\u2013Snyder parameters and the principles of strong focusing are associated with him.",
"extract_html": "\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eHartland Sweet Snyder\u003c/b\u003e was an American physicist. He is known for the Oppenheimer\u2013Snyder model that showed how large stars would collapse to form black holes. The Courant\u2013Snyder parameters and the principles of strong focusing are associated with him.\u003c/p\u003e",
"lang": "en",
"namespace": {
"id": 0,
"text": ""
},
"normalizedtitle": "Hartland Snyder",
"pageid": 12267470,
"revision": "1357164605",
"tid": "2be9066f-5d64-11f1-b1ee-535f42068c66",
"timestamp": "2026-06-01T02:47:04Z",
"title": "Hartland_Snyder",
"titles": {
"canonical": "Hartland_Snyder",
"display": "\u003cspan lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-page-title-main\"\u003eHartland Snyder\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e",
"normalized": "Hartland Snyder"
},
"type": "standard",
"wikibase_item": "Q174920"
},
{
"content_urls": {
"desktop": {
"edit": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oppenheimer%E2%80%93Snyder_model?action=edit",
"page": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oppenheimer%E2%80%93Snyder_model",
"revisions": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oppenheimer%E2%80%93Snyder_model?action=history",
"talk": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Oppenheimer%E2%80%93Snyder_model"
},
"mobile": {
"edit": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oppenheimer%E2%80%93Snyder_model?action=edit",
"page": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oppenheimer%E2%80%93Snyder_model",
"revisions": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Oppenheimer%E2%80%93Snyder_model",
"talk": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Oppenheimer%E2%80%93Snyder_model"
}
},
"description": "Exact solution to the Einstein field equations",
"description_source": "local",
"dir": "ltr",
"displaytitle": "\u003cspan lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-page-title-main\"\u003eOppenheimer\u2013Snyder model\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e",
"extract": "In general relativity, the Oppenheimer\u2013Snyder model is a solution to the Einstein field equations based on the Schwarzschild metric describing the collapse of an object of extreme mass into a black hole. It is named after physicists J. Robert Oppenheimer and Hartland Snyder, who published it in 1939.",
"extract_html": "\u003cp\u003eIn general relativity, the \u003cb\u003eOppenheimer\u2013Snyder model\u003c/b\u003e is a solution to the Einstein field equations based on the Schwarzschild metric describing the collapse of an object of extreme mass into a black hole. It is named after physicists J. Robert Oppenheimer and Hartland Snyder, who published it in 1939.\u003c/p\u003e",
"lang": "en",
"namespace": {
"id": 0,
"text": ""
},
"normalizedtitle": "Oppenheimer\u2013Snyder model",
"pageid": 74503991,
"revision": "1353728029",
"tid": "10aa5c02-4d9d-11f1-91d6-26d25277fe5c",
"timestamp": "2026-05-12T00:54:01Z",
"title": "Oppenheimer\u2013Snyder_model",
"titles": {
"canonical": "Oppenheimer\u2013Snyder_model",
"display": "\u003cspan lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-page-title-main\"\u003eOppenheimer\u2013Snyder model\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e",
"normalized": "Oppenheimer\u2013Snyder model"
},
"type": "standard",
"wikibase_item": "Q121493524"
},
{
"content_urls": {
"desktop": {
"edit": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_hole?action=edit",
"page": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_hole",
"revisions": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_hole?action=history",
"talk": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Black_hole"
},
"mobile": {
"edit": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_hole?action=edit",
"page": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_hole",
"revisions": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Black_hole",
"talk": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Black_hole"
}
},
"description": "Compact astronomical body",
"description_source": "local",
"dir": "ltr",
"displaytitle": "\u003cspan lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-page-title-main\"\u003eBlack hole\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e",
"extract": "A black hole is an astronomical body so compact that its gravity prevents anything, including light, from escaping. Albert Einstein\u0027s theory of general relativity, which describes gravitation as the curvature of spacetime, predicts that any sufficiently compact mass will form a black hole. The boundary of no escape is called the event horizon. In general relativity, crossing a black hole\u0027s event horizon traps an object inside but produces no locally detectable change. General relativity also predicts that every black hole should have a central singularity, where the curvature of spacetime is infinite.",
"extract_html": "\u003cp\u003eA \u003cb\u003eblack hole\u003c/b\u003e is an astronomical body so compact that its gravity prevents anything, including light, from escaping. Albert Einstein\u0027s theory of general relativity, which describes gravitation as the curvature of spacetime, predicts that any sufficiently compact mass will form a black hole. The boundary of no escape is called the event horizon. In general relativity, crossing a black hole\u0027s event horizon traps an object inside but produces no locally detectable change. General relativity also predicts that every black hole should have a central singularity, where the curvature of spacetime is infinite.\u003c/p\u003e",
"lang": "en",
"namespace": {
"id": 0,
"text": ""
},
"normalizedtitle": "Black hole",
"originalimage": {
"height": 4320,
"source": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Black_hole_-_Messier_87_crop_max_res.jpg/3840px-Black_hole_-_Messier_87_crop_max_res.jpg",
"width": 4320
},
"pageid": 4650,
"revision": "1357102526",
"thumbnail": {
"height": 330,
"source": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Black_hole_-_Messier_87_crop_max_res.jpg/330px-Black_hole_-_Messier_87_crop_max_res.jpg",
"width": 330
},
"tid": "65e7ea06-5d27-11f1-bfa3-2ea37db0bc32",
"timestamp": "2026-05-31T19:32:02Z",
"title": "Black_hole",
"titles": {
"canonical": "Black_hole",
"display": "\u003cspan lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-page-title-main\"\u003eBlack hole\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e",
"normalized": "Black hole"
},
"type": "standard",
"wikibase_item": "Q589"
}
],
"text": "J. Robert Oppenheimer and his student Hartland Snyder publish the Oppenheimer\u2013Snyder model, proving for the first time in contemporary physics how black holes could develop.",
"year": 1939
},
"text": "J. Robert Oppenheimer and his student Hartland Snyder publish the Oppenheimer\u2013Snyder model, proving for the first time in contemporary physics how black holes could develop.",
"thumbnail": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Oppenheimer_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Oppenheimer_%28cropped%29.jpg",
"type": "events",
"year": 1939
}