Ver JSON completo
{
"content_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Civil_War",
"extract": "The American Civil War was a civil war in the United States between the Union and the Confederacy, which was formed in 1861 by states that had seceded from the Union to preserve slavery in the United States, which they saw as threatened because of the election of Abraham Lincoln and the growing abolitionist movement in the North. The war ended with Union victory, the dissolution of the Confederacy and the abolition of slavery, freeing four million African Americans.",
"language": "en",
"normalizedtitle": "American Civil War",
"page_title": "American_Civil_War",
"pageid": 863,
"raw": {
"pages": [
{
"content_urls": {
"desktop": {
"edit": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Civil_War?action=edit",
"page": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Civil_War",
"revisions": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Civil_War?action=history",
"talk": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:American_Civil_War"
},
"mobile": {
"edit": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Civil_War?action=edit",
"page": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Civil_War",
"revisions": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/American_Civil_War",
"talk": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:American_Civil_War"
}
},
"description": "1861\u20131865 conflict in the United States",
"description_source": "local",
"dir": "ltr",
"displaytitle": "\u003cspan lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-page-title-main\"\u003eAmerican Civil War\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e",
"extract": "The American Civil War was a civil war in the United States between the Union and the Confederacy, which was formed in 1861 by states that had seceded from the Union to preserve slavery in the United States, which they saw as threatened because of the election of Abraham Lincoln and the growing abolitionist movement in the North. The war ended with Union victory, the dissolution of the Confederacy and the abolition of slavery, freeing four million African Americans.",
"extract_html": "\u003cp\u003eThe \u003cb\u003eAmerican Civil War\u003c/b\u003e was a civil war in the United States between the Union and the Confederacy, which was formed in 1861 by states that had seceded from the Union to preserve slavery in the United States, which they saw as threatened because of the election of Abraham Lincoln and the growing abolitionist movement in the North. The war ended with Union victory, the dissolution of the Confederacy and the abolition of slavery, freeing four million African Americans.\u003c/p\u003e",
"lang": "en",
"namespace": {
"id": 0,
"text": ""
},
"normalizedtitle": "American Civil War",
"originalimage": {
"height": 787,
"source": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Battle_of_Gettysburg%2C_by_Currier_and_Ives.png",
"width": 1231
},
"pageid": 863,
"revision": "1357579841",
"thumbnail": {
"height": 211,
"source": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Battle_of_Gettysburg%2C_by_Currier_and_Ives.png/330px-Battle_of_Gettysburg%2C_by_Currier_and_Ives.png",
"width": 330
},
"tid": "c0638da6-5f4f-11f1-9d07-14d3780d29fc",
"timestamp": "2026-06-03T13:25:56Z",
"title": "American_Civil_War",
"titles": {
"canonical": "American_Civil_War",
"display": "\u003cspan lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-page-title-main\"\u003eAmerican Civil War\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e",
"normalized": "American Civil War"
},
"type": "standard",
"wikibase_item": "Q8676"
},
{
"content_urls": {
"desktop": {
"edit": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confederate_States_Army?action=edit",
"page": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confederate_States_Army",
"revisions": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confederate_States_Army?action=history",
"talk": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Confederate_States_Army"
},
"mobile": {
"edit": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confederate_States_Army?action=edit",
"page": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confederate_States_Army",
"revisions": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Confederate_States_Army",
"talk": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Confederate_States_Army"
}
},
"description": "Land warfare force of the Confederate States",
"description_source": "local",
"dir": "ltr",
"displaytitle": "\u003cspan lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-page-title-main\"\u003eConfederate States Army\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e",
"extract": "The Confederate States Army (CSA), also called the Confederate army or the Southern army, was the military land force of the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War (1861\u20131865), fighting against the United States forces to support the rebellion of the Southern states. On February 28, 1861, the Provisional Confederate Congress established a provisional volunteer army and gave control over military operations and authority for mustering state forces and volunteers to the newly chosen Confederate States president, Jefferson Davis (1808\u20131889). Davis was a graduate of the United States Military Academy, on the Hudson River at West Point, New York, and colonel of a volunteer regiment during the Mexican\u2013American War (1846\u20131848). He had also been a United States senator from Mississippi and served as U.S. Secretary of War under 14th president Franklin Pierce. On March 1, 1861, on behalf of the new Confederate States government, Davis assumed control of the military situation at Charleston Harbor in Charleston, South Carolina, where South Carolina state militia had besieged the longtime Federal Fort Sumter in Charleston harbor, held by a small U.S. Army garrison under the command of Major Robert Anderson (1805\u20131871). By March 1861, the Provisional Congress of the Confederate States meeting in the temporary capital of Montgomery, Alabama, expanded the provisional military forces and established a more permanent regular Confederate States Army.",
"extract_html": "\u003cp\u003eThe \u003cb\u003eConfederate States Army\u003c/b\u003e (\u003cb\u003eCSA\u003c/b\u003e), also called the \u003cb\u003eConfederate army\u003c/b\u003e or the \u003cb\u003eSouthern army\u003c/b\u003e, was the military land force of the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War (1861\u20131865), fighting against the United States forces to support the rebellion of the Southern states. On February 28, 1861, the Provisional Confederate Congress established a provisional volunteer army and gave control over military operations and authority for mustering state forces and volunteers to the newly chosen Confederate States president, Jefferson Davis (1808\u20131889). Davis was a graduate of the United States Military Academy, on the Hudson River at West Point, New York, and colonel of a volunteer regiment during the Mexican\u2013American War (1846\u20131848). He had also been a United States senator from Mississippi and served as U.S. Secretary of War under 14th president Franklin Pierce. On March 1, 1861, on behalf of the new Confederate States government, Davis assumed control of the military situation at Charleston Harbor in Charleston, South Carolina, where South Carolina state militia had besieged the longtime Federal Fort Sumter in Charleston harbor, held by a small U.S. Army garrison under the command of Major Robert Anderson (1805\u20131871). By March 1861, the Provisional Congress of the Confederate States meeting in the temporary capital of Montgomery, Alabama, expanded the provisional military forces and established a more permanent regular Confederate States Army.\u003c/p\u003e",
"lang": "en",
"namespace": {
"id": 0,
"text": ""
},
"normalizedtitle": "Confederate States Army",
"originalimage": {
"height": 660,
"source": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Battle_flag_of_the_Confederate_States_of_America_%28With_White_Border%29.svg/960px-Battle_flag_of_the_Confederate_States_of_America_%28With_White_Border%29.svg.png",
"width": 660
},
"pageid": 293722,
"revision": "1354398430",
"thumbnail": {
"height": 330,
"source": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Battle_flag_of_the_Confederate_States_of_America_%28With_White_Border%29.svg/330px-Battle_flag_of_the_Confederate_States_of_America_%28With_White_Border%29.svg.png",
"width": 330
},
"tid": "b46b739d-50e1-11f1-96f3-8f22a5878cdf",
"timestamp": "2026-05-16T04:42:55Z",
"title": "Confederate_States_Army",
"titles": {
"canonical": "Confederate_States_Army",
"display": "\u003cspan lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-page-title-main\"\u003eConfederate States Army\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e",
"normalized": "Confederate States Army"
},
"type": "standard",
"wikibase_item": "Q1125021"
},
{
"content_urls": {
"desktop": {
"edit": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Chantilly?action=edit",
"page": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Chantilly",
"revisions": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Chantilly?action=history",
"talk": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Battle_of_Chantilly"
},
"mobile": {
"edit": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Chantilly?action=edit",
"page": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Chantilly",
"revisions": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Battle_of_Chantilly",
"talk": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Battle_of_Chantilly"
}
},
"coordinates": {
"lat": 38.865,
"lon": -77.37
},
"description": "Battle of the American Civil War",
"description_source": "local",
"dir": "ltr",
"displaytitle": "\u003cspan lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-page-title-main\"\u003eBattle of Chantilly\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e",
"extract": "The Battle of Chantilly took place on September 1, 1862, in Fairfax County, Virginia, as the concluding battle of the Northern Virginia Campaign of the American Civil War. Thomas J. \"Stonewall\" Jackson\u0027s corps of the Army of Northern Virginia attempted to cut off the line of retreat of the Union Army of Virginia following the Second Battle of Bull Run, but was attacked by two Union divisions. During the ensuing battle, Union division commanders Isaac Stevens and Philip Kearny were both killed, but the Union attack halted Jackson\u0027s advance.",
"extract_html": "\u003cp\u003eThe \u003cb\u003eBattle of Chantilly\u003c/b\u003e took place on September 1, 1862, in Fairfax County, Virginia, as the concluding battle of the Northern Virginia Campaign of the American Civil War. Thomas J. \"Stonewall\" Jackson\u0027s corps of the Army of Northern Virginia attempted to cut off the line of retreat of the Union Army of Virginia following the Second Battle of Bull Run, but was attacked by two Union divisions. During the ensuing battle, Union division commanders Isaac Stevens and Philip Kearny were both killed, but the Union attack halted Jackson\u0027s advance.\u003c/p\u003e",
"lang": "en",
"namespace": {
"id": 0,
"text": ""
},
"normalizedtitle": "Battle of Chantilly",
"originalimage": {
"height": 4912,
"source": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/%22Attack_at_Chantilly._Death_of_Gen._Stevens.%22.jpg/3840px-%22Attack_at_Chantilly._Death_of_Gen._Stevens.%22.jpg",
"width": 5075
},
"pageid": 453343,
"revision": "1356664613",
"thumbnail": {
"height": 319,
"source": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/%22Attack_at_Chantilly._Death_of_Gen._Stevens.%22.jpg/330px-%22Attack_at_Chantilly._Death_of_Gen._Stevens.%22.jpg",
"width": 330
},
"tid": "ed5811c4-5b09-11f1-9ba4-4eff4d68a749",
"timestamp": "2026-05-29T02:56:02Z",
"title": "Battle_of_Chantilly",
"titles": {
"canonical": "Battle_of_Chantilly",
"display": "\u003cspan lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-page-title-main\"\u003eBattle of Chantilly\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e",
"normalized": "Battle of Chantilly"
},
"type": "standard",
"wikibase_item": "Q2420736"
},
{
"content_urls": {
"desktop": {
"edit": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_army?action=edit",
"page": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_army",
"revisions": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_army?action=history",
"talk": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Union_army"
},
"mobile": {
"edit": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_army?action=edit",
"page": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_army",
"revisions": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Union_army",
"talk": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Union_army"
}
},
"description": "Land branch of the army that fought for the Union during the American Civil War",
"description_source": "local",
"dir": "ltr",
"displaytitle": "\u003cspan lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-page-title-main\"\u003eUnion army\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e",
"extract": "During the American Civil War, the United States Army, the land force that fought to preserve the collective Union of the states, was often referred to as the Union army, Federal army, or Northern army. It proved essential to the restoration and preservation of the United States as a working, viable republic.",
"extract_html": "\u003cp\u003eDuring the American Civil War, the United States Army, the land force that fought to preserve the collective Union of the states, was often referred to as the \u003cb\u003eUnion army\u003c/b\u003e, \u003cb\u003eFederal army\u003c/b\u003e, or \u003cb\u003eNorthern army\u003c/b\u003e. It proved essential to the restoration and preservation of the United States as a working, viable republic.\u003c/p\u003e",
"lang": "en",
"namespace": {
"id": 0,
"text": ""
},
"normalizedtitle": "Union army",
"originalimage": {
"height": 539,
"source": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Flag_of_the_United_States_of_America_%281863%E2%80%931865%29.svg/1280px-Flag_of_the_United_States_of_America_%281863%E2%80%931865%29.svg.png",
"width": 1024
},
"pageid": 360126,
"revision": "1353844171",
"thumbnail": {
"height": 174,
"source": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Flag_of_the_United_States_of_America_%281863%E2%80%931865%29.svg/330px-Flag_of_the_United_States_of_America_%281863%E2%80%931865%29.svg.png",
"width": 330
},
"tid": "c626edb6-4e31-11f1-8bdd-89ba5dda25b0",
"timestamp": "2026-05-12T18:38:31Z",
"title": "Union_army",
"titles": {
"canonical": "Union_army",
"display": "\u003cspan lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-page-title-main\"\u003eUnion army\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e",
"normalized": "Union army"
},
"type": "standard",
"wikibase_item": "Q1752901"
},
{
"content_urls": {
"desktop": {
"edit": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chantilly%2C_Virginia?action=edit",
"page": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chantilly%2C_Virginia",
"revisions": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chantilly%2C_Virginia?action=history",
"talk": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chantilly%2C_Virginia"
},
"mobile": {
"edit": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chantilly%2C_Virginia?action=edit",
"page": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chantilly%2C_Virginia",
"revisions": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Chantilly%2C_Virginia",
"talk": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chantilly%2C_Virginia"
}
},
"coordinates": {
"lat": 38.875,
"lon": -77.4025
},
"description": "CDP in Virginia, United States",
"description_source": "local",
"dir": "ltr",
"displaytitle": "\u003cspan lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-page-title-main\"\u003eChantilly, Virginia\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e",
"extract": "Chantilly is a census-designated place (CDP) in western Fairfax County, Virginia, United States. The population was 24,301 as of the 2020 census.\nLocated in the Northern Virginia portion of the Washington metropolitan area, Chantilly was about 25 miles (40\u00a0km) west of Washington, D.C., via Interstate 66 and U.S. Route 50. It is located between Centreville to the south, Herndon and Reston to the north and northeast, respectively, and Fairfax 7 miles (11\u00a0km) to the southeast. U.S. Route 50 and Virginia State Route 28 intersect in Chantilly, and these highways provide access to the Dulles/Reston/Tysons Corner technology corridor and other major employment centers in Northern Virginia and Washington, D.C.",
"extract_html": "\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChantilly\u003c/b\u003e is a census-designated place (CDP) in western Fairfax County, Virginia, United States. The population was 24,301 as of the 2020 census.\nLocated in the Northern Virginia portion of the Washington metropolitan area, Chantilly was about 25 miles (40\u00a0km) west of Washington, D.C., via Interstate 66 and U.S. Route 50. It is located between Centreville to the south, Herndon and Reston to the north and northeast, respectively, and Fairfax 7 miles (11\u00a0km) to the southeast. U.S. Route 50 and Virginia State Route 28 intersect in Chantilly, and these highways provide access to the Dulles/Reston/Tysons Corner technology corridor and other major employment centers in Northern Virginia and Washington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e",
"lang": "en",
"namespace": {
"id": 0,
"text": ""
},
"normalizedtitle": "Chantilly, Virginia",
"originalimage": {
"height": 3024,
"source": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/2019-07-22_15_59_39_View_east_along_U.S._Route_50_%28Lee_Jackson_Memorial_Highway%29_at_Sullyfield_Circle%2C_Centerview_Drive%2C_Centreville_and_Walney_Roads_in_Chantilly%2C_Virginia%2C_viewed_from_a_plane_heading_for_Washington_Dulles_International_Airport.jpg/3840px-thumbnail.jpg",
"width": 4032
},
"pageid": 137565,
"revision": "1350643576",
"thumbnail": {
"height": 248,
"source": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/2019-07-22_15_59_39_View_east_along_U.S._Route_50_%28Lee_Jackson_Memorial_Highway%29_at_Sullyfield_Circle%2C_Centerview_Drive%2C_Centreville_and_Walney_Roads_in_Chantilly%2C_Virginia%2C_viewed_from_a_plane_heading_for_Washington_Dulles_International_Airport.jpg/330px-thumbnail.jpg",
"width": 330
},
"tid": "d6e3e5ef-3ec3-11f1-b87e-59a983f24501",
"timestamp": "2026-04-23T03:23:47Z",
"title": "Chantilly,_Virginia",
"titles": {
"canonical": "Chantilly,_Virginia",
"display": "\u003cspan lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-page-title-main\"\u003eChantilly, Virginia\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e",
"normalized": "Chantilly, Virginia"
},
"type": "standard",
"wikibase_item": "Q328451"
}
],
"text": "American Civil War: Confederate forces attacked retreating troops (map shown) of the Union Army during a rainstorm in Chantilly, Virginia, but the battle ended inconclusively.",
"year": 1862
},
"text": "American Civil War: Confederate forces attacked retreating troops (map shown) of the Union Army during a rainstorm in Chantilly, Virginia, but the battle ended inconclusively.",
"thumbnail": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Battle_of_Gettysburg%2C_by_Currier_and_Ives.png/330px-Battle_of_Gettysburg%2C_by_Currier_and_Ives.png",
"type": "selected",
"year": 1862
}