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"content_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koryo-saram",
"extract": "Koryo-saram or Koryoin are ethnic Koreans of the mainland former Soviet Union who descend from Koreans who lived in the Russian Far East.",
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"extract": "Koryo-saram or Koryoin are ethnic Koreans of the mainland former Soviet Union who descend from Koreans who lived in the Russian Far East.",
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"description": "1937 forced transfer to Central Asia",
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"displaytitle": "\u003cspan lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-page-title-main\"\u003eDeportation of Koreans in the Soviet Union\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e",
"extract": "Nearly 172,000 Koryo-saram were forcibly transferred from the Russian Far East to unpopulated areas of the Kazakh SSR and the Uzbek SSR in 1937 by the NKVD on the orders of Soviet leader Joseph Stalin and Chairman of the Council of People\u0027s Commissars of the Soviet Union Vyacheslav Molotov. One hundred twenty-four trains were used to resettle them 6,400 kilometres (4,000\u00a0mi) to Central Asia. The reason was to stem \"the infiltration of Japanese espionage into the Far Eastern Krai\", as Koreans were at the time subjects of the Empire of Japan, which was the Soviet Union\u0027s rival. It has been described as part of Stalin\u0027s policy of \"frontier cleansing\". Estimates based on population statistics suggest that between 16,500 and 50,000 deported Koreans died from starvation, exposure, and difficulties adapting to their new environment in exile.",
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"extract": "The Russian Far East is a region in North Asia. It is the easternmost part of Russia and the Asian continent, and is coextensive with the Far Eastern Federal District, which encompasses the area between Lake Baikal and the Pacific Ocean. The area\u0027s largest city is Khabarovsk, followed by Vladivostok. The region shares land borders with the countries of Mongolia, China, and North Korea to its south, as well as maritime boundaries with Japan to its southeast, and with the United States along the Bering Strait to its northeast.",
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"text": "The first group of around 172,000 Koreans were deported by Soviet authorities from the Russian Far East to the Kazakh and Uzbek SSRs; around 10 to 25 percent died.",
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