Ver JSON completo
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"extract": "World War\u00a0II, or the Second World War, was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies and the Axis powers. Nearly all of the world\u0027s countries participated. Tanks and aircraft played major roles, the latter enabling the strategic bombing of cities and delivery of the only nuclear weapons used in war. World War II was the deadliest conflict in history, causing the death of 60 to 75 million people. Millions died as a result of massacres, starvation, disease, and genocides, including the Holocaust. After the Allied victory, Germany, Austria, Japan, and Korea were occupied, and German and Japanese leaders were tried for war crimes.",
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"extract": "World War\u00a0II, or the Second World War, was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies and the Axis powers. Nearly all of the world\u0027s countries participated. Tanks and aircraft played major roles, the latter enabling the strategic bombing of cities and delivery of the only nuclear weapons used in war. World War II was the deadliest conflict in history, causing the death of 60 to 75 million people. Millions died as a result of massacres, starvation, disease, and genocides, including the Holocaust. After the Allied victory, Germany, Austria, Japan, and Korea were occupied, and German and Japanese leaders were tried for war crimes.",
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"description": "Axis invasion of Crete during World War II",
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"displaytitle": "\u003cspan lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-page-title-main\"\u003eBattle of Crete\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e",
"extract": "The Battle of Crete, codenamed Operation Mercury, was a major Axis airborne and amphibious operation during World War II to capture the island of Crete. It began on the morning of 20 May 1941, with multiple German airborne landings on Crete. Greek and other Allied forces, along with Cretan civilians, defended the island. After only one day of fighting, the Germans had suffered heavy casualties and the Allied troops were confident that they would defeat the invasion. The next day, through communication failures, Allied tactical hesitation, and German offensive operations, Maleme Airfield in western Crete fell, enabling the Germans to land reinforcements and overwhelm the defensive positions on the north of the island. Allied forces withdrew to the south coast. \nMore than half were evacuated by the British Royal Navy and the remainder surrendered or joined the Cretan resistance. The defence of Crete evolved into a costly naval engagement; by the end of the campaign the Royal Navy\u0027s eastern Mediterranean strength had been reduced to only two battleships and three cruisers.",
"extract_html": "\u003cp\u003eThe \u003cb\u003eBattle of Crete\u003c/b\u003e, codenamed \u003cb\u003eOperation Mercury\u003c/b\u003e, was a major Axis airborne and amphibious operation during World War II to capture the island of Crete. It began on the morning of 20 May 1941, with multiple German airborne landings on Crete. Greek and other Allied forces, along with Cretan civilians, defended the island. After only one day of fighting, the Germans had suffered heavy casualties and the Allied troops were confident that they would defeat the invasion. The next day, through communication failures, Allied tactical hesitation, and German offensive operations, Maleme Airfield in western Crete fell, enabling the Germans to land reinforcements and overwhelm the defensive positions on the north of the island. Allied forces withdrew to the south coast. \nMore than half were evacuated by the British Royal Navy and the remainder surrendered or joined the Cretan resistance. The defence of Crete evolved into a costly naval engagement; by the end of the campaign the Royal Navy\u0027s eastern Mediterranean strength had been reduced to only two battleships and three cruisers.\u003c/p\u003e",
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"description": "Unified armed forces of Nazi Germany from 1935 to 1945",
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"displaytitle": "\u003ci\u003eWehrmacht\u003c/i\u003e",
"extract": "The Wehrmacht were the unified armed forces of Nazi Germany from 1935 to 1945. It consisted of the Heer (army), the Kriegsmarine (navy) and the Luftwaffe. The designation \"Wehrmacht\" replaced the previously used term Reichswehr and was the manifestation of the Nazi regime\u0027s efforts to rearm Germany to a greater extent than the Treaty of Versailles permitted.",
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"description": "1941 massacre and destruction of the Cretan village of Kondanos by Nazi troops",
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"displaytitle": "\u003cspan lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-page-title-main\"\u003eKandanos massacre\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e",
"extract": "The village of Kandanos in Western Crete, Greece, was completely destroyed and about 180 of its inhabitants killed on 3 June 1941 by German occupying forces during World War II.",
"extract_html": "\u003cp\u003eThe village of Kandanos in Western Crete, Greece, was completely destroyed and about 180 of its inhabitants killed on 3 June 1941 by German occupying forces during World War II.\u003c/p\u003e",
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"normalizedtitle": "Kandanos massacre",
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"tid": "85f7ee1c-5f4b-11f1-92f0-b98cf9b6a815",
"timestamp": "2026-06-03T12:55:40Z",
"title": "Kandanos_massacre",
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"wikibase_item": "Q4377502"
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"description": "Municipal unit in Greece",
"description_source": "local",
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"displaytitle": "\u003cspan lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-page-title-main\"\u003eKandanos\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e",
"extract": "Kandanos or Kantanos, also Candanos, is a town and former municipality in the Chania regional unit, Crete, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Kantanos-Selino, of which it is a municipal unit. The municipal unit has an area of 73.081\u00a0km2 (28.217\u00a0sq\u00a0mi). It was part of the former Selino Province which covered the southwest of the island. The community has 590 residents.",
"extract_html": "\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eKandanos\u003c/b\u003e or \u003cb\u003eKantanos\u003c/b\u003e, also \u003cb\u003eCandanos\u003c/b\u003e, is a town and former municipality in the Chania regional unit, Crete, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Kantanos-Selino, of which it is a municipal unit. The municipal unit has an area of 73.081\u00a0km\u003csup\u003e2\u003c/sup\u003e (28.217\u00a0sq\u00a0mi). It was part of the former Selino Province which covered the southwest of the island. The community has 590 residents.\u003c/p\u003e",
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"title": "Kandanos",
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"text": "World War\u00a0II: In reprisal for the participation of the local population in the Battle of Crete, the German Wehrmacht destroyed the village of Kandanos, Greece, and killed about 180 of its inhabitants.",
"year": 1941
},
"text": "World War\u00a0II: In reprisal for the participation of the local population in the Battle of Crete, the German Wehrmacht destroyed the village of Kandanos, Greece, and killed about 180 of its inhabitants.",
"thumbnail": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-646-5188-17%2C_Flugzeuge_Junkers_Ju_87.jpg/330px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-646-5188-17%2C_Flugzeuge_Junkers_Ju_87.jpg",
"type": "selected",
"year": 1941
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