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"extract": "The 1943 Surprise Hurricane was the first hurricane to be entered by a reconnaissance aircraft. The first tracked tropical cyclone of the 1943 Atlantic hurricane season, this system developed as a tropical storm while situated over the northeastern Gulf of Mexico on July\u00a025. The storm gradually strengthened while tracking westward and reached hurricane status late on July\u00a026. Thereafter, the hurricane curved slightly west-northwestward and continued intensifying. Early on July\u00a027, it became a Category\u00a02 hurricane on the modern-day Saffir\u2013Simpson hurricane wind scale and peaked with winds of 105\u00a0mph (165\u00a0km/h). The system maintained this intensity until landfall on the Bolivar Peninsula in Texas late on July\u00a027. After moving inland, the storm initially weakened rapidly, but remained a tropical cyclone until dissipating over north-central Texas on July\u00a029.",
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"extract": "The 1943 Surprise Hurricane was the first hurricane to be entered by a reconnaissance aircraft. The first tracked tropical cyclone of the 1943 Atlantic hurricane season, this system developed as a tropical storm while situated over the northeastern Gulf of Mexico on July\u00a025. The storm gradually strengthened while tracking westward and reached hurricane status late on July\u00a026. Thereafter, the hurricane curved slightly west-northwestward and continued intensifying. Early on July\u00a027, it became a Category\u00a02 hurricane on the modern-day Saffir\u2013Simpson hurricane wind scale and peaked with winds of 105\u00a0mph (165\u00a0km/h). The system maintained this intensity until landfall on the Bolivar Peninsula in Texas late on July\u00a027. After moving inland, the storm initially weakened rapidly, but remained a tropical cyclone until dissipating over north-central Texas on July\u00a029.",
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"extract": "The United States Army Air Forces was the major land-based aerial warfare service component of the United States Army and de facto aerial warfare service branch of the United States during and immediately after World War II (1941\u20131947). It was created on 20 June 1941 as successor to the previous United States Army Air Corps and is the direct predecessor of the United States Air Force, today one of the six armed forces of the United States. The AAF was a component of the United States Army, which on 2 March 1942 was divided functionally by executive order into three autonomous forces: the Army Ground Forces, the United States Army Services of Supply, and the Army Air Forces. Each of these forces had a commanding general who reported directly to the Army chief of staff.",
"extract_html": "\u003cp\u003eThe \u003cb\u003eUnited States Army Air Forces\u003c/b\u003e was the major land-based aerial warfare service component of the United States Army and \u003ci\u003ede facto\u003c/i\u003e aerial warfare service branch of the United States during and immediately after World War II (1941\u20131947). It was created on 20 June 1941 as successor to the previous United States Army Air Corps and is the direct predecessor of the United States Air Force, today one of the six armed forces of the United States. The AAF was a component of the United States Army, which on 2 March 1942 was divided functionally by executive order into three autonomous forces: the Army Ground Forces, the United States Army Services of Supply, and the Army Air Forces. Each of these forces had a commanding general who reported directly to the Army chief of staff.\u003c/p\u003e",
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"extract": "A reconnaissance aircraft is a military aircraft designed or adapted to perform aerial reconnaissance with roles including collection of imagery intelligence, signals intelligence, as well as measurement and signature intelligence. Modern technology has also enabled some aircraft and UAVs to carry out real-time surveillance in addition to general intelligence gathering.",
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"text": "As the Surprise Hurricane struck Texas, a United States Army Air Forces pilot made the first reconnaissance flight into a hurricane.",
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"text": "As the Surprise Hurricane struck Texas, a United States Army Air Forces pilot made the first reconnaissance flight into a hurricane.",
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