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"extract": "Batu Khan was a Mongol ruler and founder of the Golden Horde, a constituent of the Mongol Empire established after Genghis Khan\u0027s demise. Batu was a son of Jochi, thus a grandson of Genghis Khan. His ulus ruled over the Kievan Rus\u0027, Volga Bulgaria, Cumania, and the Caucasus for around 250 years.",
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"description": "King of Hungary and Croatia from 1235 to 1270",
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"displaytitle": "\u003cspan lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-page-title-main\"\u003eB\u00e9la IV of Hungary\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e",
"extract": "B\u00e9la IV was King of Hungary and Croatia between 1235 and 1270, and Duke of Styria from 1254 to 1258. As the oldest son of King Andrew II, he was crowned upon the initiative of a group of influential noblemen in his father\u0027s lifetime in 1214. His father, who strongly opposed B\u00e9la\u0027s coronation, refused to give him a province to rule until 1220. In this year, B\u00e9la was appointed Duke of Slavonia, also with jurisdiction in Croatia and Dalmatia. Around the same time, B\u00e9la married Maria, a daughter of Theodore I Laskaris, Emperor of Nicaea. From 1226, he governed Transylvania as duke. He supported Christian missions among the pagan Cumans who dwelled in the plains to the east of his province. Some Cuman chieftains acknowledged his suzerainty and he adopted the title of King of Cumania in 1233. King Andrew died on 21 September 1235 and B\u00e9la succeeded him. He attempted to restore royal authority, which had diminished under his father. For this purpose, he revised his predecessors\u0027 land grants and reclaimed former royal estates, causing discontent among the noblemen and the prelates.",
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"description": "1241 battle during the first Mongol invasion of Hungary",
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"extract": "The Battle of Mohi was a pivotal conflict between the Mongol Empire and the Kingdom of Hungary during the Mongol invasion of Europe. The battle took place at Muhi, a town located in present-day Hungary, southwest of the Saj\u00f3 River. The Mongol Empire, led by Batu Khan, sought to expand its territories into Europe, while the Kingdom of Hungary, led by King B\u00e9la IV, aimed to protect its borders. The battle resulted in a victory for the Mongols, who destroyed the Hungarian royal army at a heavy cost which contributed to the decision to halt the Mongol campaign. This defeat marked a significant turning point in Hungarian history, marking a shift in the balance of power in eastern Europe. The Mongols\u0027 victory led to a period of rebuilding and reorganization in Hungary, while also influencing the development of European politics and culture. The battle is considered one of the most important events in Hungarian history, with far-reaching consequences for the region.",
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"text": "Batu Khan defeats B\u00e9la IV of Hungary at the Battle of Mohi.",
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"text": "Batu Khan defeats B\u00e9la IV of Hungary at the Battle of Mohi.",
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