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"extract": "The Napoleonic Wars (1803\u20131815) were a global series of conflicts fought by a fluctuating array of European coalitions against the French First Republic (1803\u20131804) under the First Consul followed by the First French Empire (1804\u20131815) under the Emperor of the French, Napoleon I. The wars originated in political forces arising from the French Revolution (1789\u20131799) and from the French Revolutionary Wars (1792\u20131802) and produced a period of French domination over Continental Europe. The wars are categorised as seven conflicts, five named after the coalitions that fought Napoleon, plus two named for their respective theatres: the War of the Third Coalition, War of the Fourth Coalition, War of the Fifth Coalition, War of the Sixth Coalition, War of the Seventh Coalition, the Peninsular War, and the French invasion of Russia.",
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"extract": "The Napoleonic Wars (1803\u20131815) were a global series of conflicts fought by a fluctuating array of European coalitions against the French First Republic (1803\u20131804) under the First Consul followed by the First French Empire (1804\u20131815) under the Emperor of the French, Napoleon I. The wars originated in political forces arising from the French Revolution (1789\u20131799) and from the French Revolutionary Wars (1792\u20131802) and produced a period of French domination over Continental Europe. The wars are categorised as seven conflicts, five named after the coalitions that fought Napoleon, plus two named for their respective theatres: the War of the Third Coalition, War of the Fourth Coalition, War of the Fifth Coalition, War of the Sixth Coalition, War of the Seventh Coalition, the Peninsular War, and the French invasion of Russia.",
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"description": "1809 invasion of the Caribbean campaign of 1803\u20131810",
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"displaytitle": "\u003cspan lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-page-title-main\"\u003eInvasion of Martinique (1809)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e",
"extract": "The British invaded and captured the French colony of Martinique between 30 January and 24 February 1809 during the West Indies campaign of 1804\u20131810 of the Napoleonic Wars. Martinique, like the nearby island of Guadeloupe, was a major threat to Britain\u0027s trade in the West Indies, providing a sheltered base from which privateers and French Navy warships could raid British merchant shipping and disrupt the trade routes that maintained the economy of the United Kingdom. Both islands also provided a focus for larger-scale French operations in the region and in the autumn of 1808, following the Spanish alliance with Britain, the Admiralty decided to order a British squadron to neutralise the threat, beginning with Martinique.",
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"description": "French Navy officer and politician (1747\u20131812)",
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"extract": "Vice-Admiral Louis Thomas Villaret de Joyeuse was a French Navy officer and politician who served in the American Revolutionary War and French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars. Born in Auch, Gascony, after serving in the Indian Ocean under Suffren during the Revolutionary War he rose in rank during the early stages of the French Revolution. Villaret commanded the French navy at the Glorious First of June, where despite suffering a heavy tactical defeat at British hands he ensured the passage of a vital grain convoy to France.",
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"text": "Napoleonic Wars: The British invasion of Martinique ended with the unconditional surrender of French admiral Louis Thomas Villaret de Joyeuse (pictured), beginning a five-year occupation of the island.",
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"text": "Napoleonic Wars: The British invasion of Martinique ended with the unconditional surrender of French admiral Louis Thomas Villaret de Joyeuse (pictured), beginning a five-year occupation of the island.",
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