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"extract": "The Treaty of Yandabo was the peace treaty that ended the First Anglo-Burmese War. The treaty was signed on 24\u00a0February 1826, nearly two years after the war formally broke out on 5\u00a0March 1824, by General Sir Archibald Campbell on the British side, and the Governor of Legaing Maha Min Hla Kyaw Htin from the Burmese side, without any due permission and consent of the Ahom kingdom, Kachari kingdom or the other territories covered in the treaty. With the British army at Yandabo village, only 80\u00a0km (50\u00a0mi) from the capital Ava, the Burmese were forced to accept the British terms without discussion.",
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"extract": "The Treaty of Yandabo was the peace treaty that ended the First Anglo-Burmese War. The treaty was signed on 24\u00a0February 1826, nearly two years after the war formally broke out on 5\u00a0March 1824, by General Sir Archibald Campbell on the British side, and the Governor of Legaing Maha Min Hla Kyaw Htin from the Burmese side, without any due permission and consent of the Ahom kingdom, Kachari kingdom or the other territories covered in the treaty. With the British army at Yandabo village, only 80\u00a0km (50\u00a0mi) from the capital Ava, the Burmese were forced to accept the British terms without discussion.",
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"extract": "The First Anglo-Burmese War, also known as the First Burma War in English language accounts and First English Invasion War in Burmese language accounts, was the first of three wars fought between the British and Burmese empires in the 19th century. The war, which began primarily over the control of what is now Northeastern India, ended in a costly but decisive British victory, giving the British total control of Assam, Cachar, Manipur and Jaintia as well as Arakan Province and Tenasserim. The Burmese submitted to a British demand to pay an indemnity of one million pounds sterling, and signed a commercial treaty.",
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"extract": "The provinces of India, earlier \u0027presidencies of British India\u0027, and still earlier \u0027presidency towns\u0027, were the administrative divisions directly administered by the British authorities that formed part of the system of British governance on the Indian subcontinent. Collectively, they have been called British India. In one form or another, they existed between 1612 and 1947, conventionally divided into three historical periods:Between 1612 and 1757, the East India Company set up \"factories\" in several locations, mostly in coastal India, with the consent of the Mughal emperors, Maratha Empire or other local rulers. EIC rivals at this time were the merchant trading companies of Portugal, Denmark, the Netherlands, and France. By the mid-18th century three presidency towns: Madras (Chennai), Bombay (Mumbai) and Calcutta (Kolkata), had grown in size.\nDuring the period of Company rule in India (1757\u20131858), the Company gradually acquired sovereignty over large parts of India, typically thought of in terms of polities called \"presidencies\". However, EIC itself had also increasingly come under British government oversight, in effect sharing its jurisdiction or control over the Indian presidencies with the British Crown. During the same period, EIC also gradually lost its mercantile privileges.\nFollowing the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the EIC\u0027s remaining powers were transferred (back) to the Crown. Under the British Raj (1858\u20131947), administrative boundaries were extended to include a few other British-administered regions, such as Upper Burma. Increasingly, however, the unwieldy presidencies were broken up into \u0027provinces\u0027.",
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"text": "The Treaty of Yandabo was signed, ending the First Anglo-Burmese War, the longest and most expensive war in the history of British India.",
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