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"extract": "A major earthquake occurred in Christchurch on Tuesday 22\u00a0February 2011 at 12:51\u00a0p.m. local time. The Mw\u202f6.2 earthquake struck the Canterbury Region in the South Island, centred 6.7 kilometres (4.2\u00a0mi) south-east of the central business district. It caused widespread damage across Christchurch and killed 185 people, making it New Zealand\u0027s fifth-deadliest disaster. Scientists classified it as an intraplate earthquake and a potential aftershock of the September 2010 Canterbury earthquake.",
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"extract": "A major earthquake occurred in Christchurch on Tuesday 22\u00a0February 2011 at 12:51\u00a0p.m. local time. The Mw\u202f6.2 earthquake struck the Canterbury Region in the South Island, centred 6.7 kilometres (4.2\u00a0mi) south-east of the central business district. It caused widespread damage across Christchurch and killed 185 people, making it New Zealand\u0027s fifth-deadliest disaster. Scientists classified it as an intraplate earthquake and a potential aftershock of the September 2010 Canterbury earthquake.",
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"extract": "The Richter scale, also called the Richter magnitude scale, Richter\u0027s magnitude scale, and the Gutenberg\u2013Richter scale, is a measure of the strength of earthquakes, developed by Charles Richter in collaboration with Beno Gutenberg, and presented in Richter\u0027s landmark 1935 paper, where he called it the \"magnitude scale\". This was later revised and renamed the local magnitude scale, denoted as ML or ML.",
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"extract": "Christchurch is the largest city in the South Island and the second-largest city by urban area population in New Zealand. Christchurch has an urban population of 407,800, and a metropolitan population of 556,500. It is located in the Canterbury Region, near the centre of the east coast of the South Island, east of the Canterbury Plains. It is located near the southern end of Pegasus Bay, and is bounded to the east by the Pacific Ocean and to the south by the ancient volcanic complex of the Banks Peninsula. The Avon River / \u014ct\u0101karo winds through the centre of the city, with a large urban park along its banks. With the exception of the Port Hills, it is a relatively flat city, on an average about 20\u00a0m (66\u00a0ft) above sea level. Christchurch has a reputation for being an English city, with its architectural identity and nickname the \u0027Garden City\u0027 due to similarities with garden cities in England, but also has a historic M\u0101ori heritage. Christchurch has a temperate oceanic climate with regular moderate rainfall.",
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"text": "An earthquake registering 6.3\u00a0ML struck Christchurch, New Zealand, killing 185 people and causing around NZ$40\u00a0billion in damage.",
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"text": "An earthquake registering 6.3\u00a0ML struck Christchurch, New Zealand, killing 185 people and causing around NZ$40\u00a0billion in damage.",
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