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"extract": "The American Civil War was a civil war in the United States between the Union and the Confederacy, which was formed in 1861 by states that had seceded from the Union to preserve slavery in the United States, which they saw as threatened because of the election of Abraham Lincoln and the growing abolitionist movement in the North. The war ended with Union victory, the dissolution of the Confederacy and the abolition of slavery, freeing four million African Americans.",
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"description": "1862 Battle of the American Civil War",
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"extract": "The Battle of Fort Donelson was fought from February 11\u201316, 1862, in the Western Theater of the American Civil War. The Union capture of the Confederate fort near the Tennessee\u2013Kentucky border opened the Cumberland River, an important avenue for the invasion of the South. The Union\u0027s success also elevated Brig. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant from an obscure and largely unproven leader to the rank of major general, and earned him the nickname of \"Unconditional Surrender\" Grant.",
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"description": "Civil War general, U.S. president from 1869 to 1877",
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"text": "American Civil War: A Union victory at the Battle of Fort Donelson gave General Ulysses S. Grant the nickname \"Unconditional Surrender\".",
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"text": "American Civil War: A Union victory at the Battle of Fort Donelson gave General Ulysses S. Grant the nickname \"Unconditional Surrender\".",
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