Ver JSON completo
{
"content_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitution_of_Cuba",
"extract": "Even before attaining its independence from Spain, Cuba had several constitutions either proposed or adopted by insurgents as governing documents for territory they controlled during their war against Spain. Cuba has had several constitutions since winning its independence. The first constitution since the Cuban Revolution was drafted in 1976 and has since been amended. In 2018, Cuba became engaged in a major revision of its constitution. The current communist state constitution was then enacted in 2019.",
"language": "en",
"normalizedtitle": "Constitution of Cuba",
"page_title": "Constitution_of_Cuba",
"pageid": 1114749,
"raw": {
"pages": [
{
"content_urls": {
"desktop": {
"edit": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitution_of_Cuba?action=edit",
"page": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitution_of_Cuba",
"revisions": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitution_of_Cuba?action=history",
"talk": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Constitution_of_Cuba"
},
"mobile": {
"edit": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitution_of_Cuba?action=edit",
"page": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitution_of_Cuba",
"revisions": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Constitution_of_Cuba",
"talk": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Constitution_of_Cuba"
}
},
"description": "Fundamental law of Cuba",
"description_source": "local",
"dir": "ltr",
"displaytitle": "\u003cspan lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-page-title-main\"\u003eConstitution of Cuba\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e",
"extract": "Even before attaining its independence from Spain, Cuba had several constitutions either proposed or adopted by insurgents as governing documents for territory they controlled during their war against Spain. Cuba has had several constitutions since winning its independence. The first constitution since the Cuban Revolution was drafted in 1976 and has since been amended. In 2018, Cuba became engaged in a major revision of its constitution. The current communist state constitution was then enacted in 2019.",
"extract_html": "\u003cp\u003eEven before attaining its independence from Spain, Cuba had several constitutions either proposed or adopted by insurgents as governing documents for territory they controlled during their war against Spain. Cuba has had several constitutions since winning its independence. The first constitution since the Cuban Revolution was drafted in 1976 and has since been amended. In 2018, Cuba became engaged in a major revision of its constitution. The current communist state constitution was then enacted in 2019.\u003c/p\u003e",
"lang": "en",
"namespace": {
"id": 0,
"text": ""
},
"normalizedtitle": "Constitution of Cuba",
"originalimage": {
"height": 2304,
"source": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Cuban_Constitution_Poster.png",
"width": 1728
},
"pageid": 1114749,
"revision": "1353912896",
"thumbnail": {
"height": 440,
"source": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Cuban_Constitution_Poster.png/330px-Cuban_Constitution_Poster.png",
"width": 330
},
"tid": "df09c1f1-4e7e-11f1-9155-f230b55539a2",
"timestamp": "2026-05-13T03:50:24Z",
"title": "Constitution_of_Cuba",
"titles": {
"canonical": "Constitution_of_Cuba",
"display": "\u003cspan lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-page-title-main\"\u003eConstitution of Cuba\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e",
"normalized": "Constitution of Cuba"
},
"type": "standard",
"wikibase_item": "Q2542281"
},
{
"content_urls": {
"desktop": {
"edit": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuban_Revolution?action=edit",
"page": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuban_Revolution",
"revisions": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuban_Revolution?action=history",
"talk": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Cuban_Revolution"
},
"mobile": {
"edit": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuban_Revolution?action=edit",
"page": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuban_Revolution",
"revisions": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Cuban_Revolution",
"talk": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Cuban_Revolution"
}
},
"description": "1955\u20131958 sociopolitical change in Cuba",
"description_source": "local",
"dir": "ltr",
"displaytitle": "\u003cspan lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-page-title-main\"\u003eCuban Revolution\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e",
"extract": "The Cuban Revolution was the military and political movement that overthrew the dictatorship of Fulgencio Batista, who had ruled Cuba from 1952 to 1959. The revolution began after the 1952 Cuban coup d\u0027\u00e9tat, in which Batista overthrew the emerging Cuban democracy and consolidated power. Among those who opposed the coup was Fidel Castro, then a young lawyer, who initially tried to challenge the takeover through legal means in the Cuban courts. When these efforts failed, Fidel Castro and his brother Ra\u00fal led an armed assault on the Moncada Barracks, a Cuban military post, on 26 July 1953.",
"extract_html": "\u003cp\u003eThe \u003cb\u003eCuban Revolution\u003c/b\u003e was the military and political movement that overthrew the dictatorship of Fulgencio Batista, who had ruled Cuba from 1952 to 1959. The revolution began after the 1952 Cuban coup d\u0027\u00e9tat, in which Batista overthrew the emerging Cuban democracy and consolidated power. Among those who opposed the coup was Fidel Castro, then a young lawyer, who initially tried to challenge the takeover through legal means in the Cuban courts. When these efforts failed, Fidel Castro and his brother Ra\u00fal led an armed assault on the Moncada Barracks, a Cuban military post, on 26 July 1953.\u003c/p\u003e",
"lang": "en",
"namespace": {
"id": 0,
"text": ""
},
"normalizedtitle": "Cuban Revolution",
"originalimage": {
"height": 1380,
"source": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Fidel_Castro_and_his_men_in_the_Sierra_Maestra.jpg",
"width": 2000
},
"pageid": 268111,
"revision": "1358838108",
"thumbnail": {
"height": 228,
"source": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Fidel_Castro_and_his_men_in_the_Sierra_Maestra.jpg/330px-Fidel_Castro_and_his_men_in_the_Sierra_Maestra.jpg",
"width": 330
},
"tid": "9bce6aa4-656e-11f1-a4be-bf1bacbcea66",
"timestamp": "2026-06-11T08:21:56Z",
"title": "Cuban_Revolution",
"titles": {
"canonical": "Cuban_Revolution",
"display": "\u003cspan lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-page-title-main\"\u003eCuban Revolution\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e",
"normalized": "Cuban Revolution"
},
"type": "standard",
"wikibase_item": "Q11264"
},
{
"content_urls": {
"desktop": {
"edit": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_Union?action=edit",
"page": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_Union",
"revisions": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_Union?action=history",
"talk": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Soviet_Union"
},
"mobile": {
"edit": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_Union?action=edit",
"page": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_Union",
"revisions": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Soviet_Union",
"talk": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Soviet_Union"
}
},
"description": "Country in Eurasia from 1922 to 1991",
"description_source": "local",
"dir": "ltr",
"displaytitle": "\u003cspan lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-page-title-main\"\u003eSoviet Union\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e",
"extract": "The Soviet Union, officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 until its dissolution in 1991. It was the world\u0027s third-most populous country, the largest by area, and bordered twelve countries. A diverse multinational state, it was organized as a federal union of national republics, with the largest and most populous being the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (SFSR). In practice, its government and economy were highly centralized. As a one-party state governed by the Communist Party, it was the flagship communist state. Its capital and largest city was Moscow.",
"extract_html": "\u003cp\u003eThe \u003cb\u003eSoviet Union\u003c/b\u003e, officially the \u003cb\u003eUnion of Soviet Socialist Republics\u003c/b\u003e (\u003cb\u003eUSSR\u003c/b\u003e), was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 until its dissolution in 1991. It was the world\u0027s third-most populous country, the largest by area, and bordered twelve countries. A diverse multinational state, it was organized as a federal union of national republics, with the largest and most populous being the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (SFSR). In practice, its government and economy were highly centralized. As a one-party state governed by the Communist Party, it was the flagship communist state. Its capital and largest city was Moscow.\u003c/p\u003e",
"lang": "en",
"namespace": {
"id": 0,
"text": ""
},
"normalizedtitle": "Soviet Union",
"originalimage": {
"height": 600,
"source": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/1280px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png",
"width": 1200
},
"pageid": 26779,
"revision": "1359254202",
"thumbnail": {
"height": 165,
"source": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/330px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png",
"width": 330
},
"tid": "2a2c3319-67a5-11f1-b685-8917209ad802",
"timestamp": "2026-06-14T03:57:30Z",
"title": "Soviet_Union",
"titles": {
"canonical": "Soviet_Union",
"display": "\u003cspan lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-page-title-main\"\u003eSoviet Union\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e",
"normalized": "Soviet Union"
},
"type": "standard",
"wikibase_item": "Q15180"
},
{
"content_urls": {
"desktop": {
"edit": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Bloc?action=edit",
"page": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Bloc",
"revisions": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Bloc?action=history",
"talk": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Eastern_Bloc"
},
"mobile": {
"edit": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Bloc?action=edit",
"page": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Bloc",
"revisions": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Eastern_Bloc",
"talk": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Eastern_Bloc"
}
},
"description": "Cold War coalition of communist states",
"description_source": "local",
"dir": "ltr",
"displaytitle": "\u003cspan lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-page-title-main\"\u003eEastern Bloc\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e",
"extract": "The Eastern Bloc, also known as the Communist Bloc (Combloc), the Soviet Bloc, the Socialist Bloc and the Workers Bloc, was an unofficial coalition of communist states of Central and Eastern Europe, Asia, Africa, and Latin America that were aligned with the Soviet Union and existed during the Cold War (1947\u20131991). These states followed the ideology of Marxism\u2013Leninism and various forms of socialism, and were opposed to the capitalist Western Bloc. The Eastern Bloc was often called the \"Second World\", while the term \"First World\" referred to the Western Bloc and \"Third World\" referred to the non-aligned countries that were mainly in Africa, Asia, and Latin America but also included the pre-1948 European Soviet ally Yugoslavia. Non-socialist countries, such as the Arab nationalist governments of Egypt, Iraq, Libya, Syria etc., are sometimes considered part of the bloc.",
"extract_html": "\u003cp\u003eThe \u003cb\u003eEastern Bloc\u003c/b\u003e, also known as the \u003cb\u003eCommunist Bloc\u003c/b\u003e (\u003cb\u003eCombloc\u003c/b\u003e), the \u003cb\u003eSoviet Bloc\u003c/b\u003e, the \u003cb\u003eSocialist Bloc\u003c/b\u003e and the \u003cb\u003eWorkers Bloc\u003c/b\u003e, was an unofficial coalition of communist states of Central and Eastern Europe, Asia, Africa, and Latin America that were aligned with the Soviet Union and existed during the Cold War (1947\u20131991). These states followed the ideology of Marxism\u2013Leninism and various forms of socialism, and were opposed to the capitalist Western Bloc. The Eastern Bloc was often called the \"Second World\", while the term \"First World\" referred to the Western Bloc and \"Third World\" referred to the non-aligned countries that were mainly in Africa, Asia, and Latin America but also included the pre-1948 European Soviet ally Yugoslavia. Non-socialist countries, such as the Arab nationalist governments of Egypt, Iraq, Libya, Syria etc., are sometimes considered part of the bloc.\u003c/p\u003e",
"lang": "en",
"namespace": {
"id": 0,
"text": ""
},
"normalizedtitle": "Eastern Bloc",
"originalimage": {
"height": 509,
"source": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Europe-blocs-49-89x4.svg/960px-Europe-blocs-49-89x4.svg.png",
"width": 812
},
"pageid": 97477,
"revision": "1358840559",
"thumbnail": {
"height": 207,
"source": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Europe-blocs-49-89x4.svg/330px-Europe-blocs-49-89x4.svg.png",
"width": 330
},
"tid": "60826d47-6573-11f1-a391-89cabc7e6ea5",
"timestamp": "2026-06-11T08:56:04Z",
"title": "Eastern_Bloc",
"titles": {
"canonical": "Eastern_Bloc",
"display": "\u003cspan lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-page-title-main\"\u003eEastern Bloc\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e",
"normalized": "Eastern Bloc"
},
"type": "standard",
"wikibase_item": "Q170541"
}
],
"text": "The first constitution since the Cuban Revolution, providing for a system of government and law based on those of the Soviet Union and Eastern Bloc countries, was adopted by a national referendum.",
"year": 1976
},
"text": "The first constitution since the Cuban Revolution, providing for a system of government and law based on those of the Soviet Union and Eastern Bloc countries, was adopted by a national referendum.",
"thumbnail": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Cuban_Constitution_Poster.png/330px-Cuban_Constitution_Poster.png",
"type": "selected",
"year": 1976
}
