Ver JSON completo
{
"content_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Abel",
"extract": "William August Fisher, better known by the alias Rudolf Ivanovich Abel, was a Soviet intelligence officer. He adopted his alias to alert his Soviet KGB handlers when he was arrested in the USA on charges of espionage by the FBI in 1957.",
"language": "en",
"normalizedtitle": "Rudolf Abel",
"page_title": "Rudolf_Abel",
"pageid": 474909,
"raw": {
"pages": [
{
"content_urls": {
"desktop": {
"edit": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Abel?action=edit",
"page": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Abel",
"revisions": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Abel?action=history",
"talk": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Rudolf_Abel"
},
"mobile": {
"edit": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Abel?action=edit",
"page": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Abel",
"revisions": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Rudolf_Abel",
"talk": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Rudolf_Abel"
}
},
"description": "Soviet intelligence officer (1903\u20131971)",
"description_source": "local",
"dir": "ltr",
"displaytitle": "\u003cspan lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-page-title-main\"\u003eRudolf Abel\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e",
"extract": "William August Fisher, better known by the alias Rudolf Ivanovich Abel, was a Soviet intelligence officer. He adopted his alias to alert his Soviet KGB handlers when he was arrested in the USA on charges of espionage by the FBI in 1957.",
"extract_html": "\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eWilliam August Fisher\u003c/b\u003e, better known by the alias \u003cb\u003eRudolf Ivanovich Abel\u003c/b\u003e, was a Soviet intelligence officer. He adopted his alias to alert his Soviet KGB handlers when he was arrested in the USA on charges of espionage by the FBI in 1957.\u003c/p\u003e",
"lang": "en",
"namespace": {
"id": 0,
"text": ""
},
"normalizedtitle": "Rudolf Abel",
"originalimage": {
"height": 963,
"source": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/The_Soviet_Union_1990_CPA_6265_stamp_%28Soviet_Intelligence_Agents._Rudolf_Abel%29.jpg",
"width": 677
},
"pageid": 474909,
"revision": "1356624047",
"thumbnail": {
"height": 469,
"source": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/The_Soviet_Union_1990_CPA_6265_stamp_%28Soviet_Intelligence_Agents._Rudolf_Abel%29.jpg/330px-The_Soviet_Union_1990_CPA_6265_stamp_%28Soviet_Intelligence_Agents._Rudolf_Abel%29.jpg",
"width": 330
},
"tid": "a86bb41b-5ae0-11f1-b932-4ff2799467a7",
"timestamp": "2026-05-28T22:00:37Z",
"title": "Rudolf_Abel",
"titles": {
"canonical": "Rudolf_Abel",
"display": "\u003cspan lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-page-title-main\"\u003eRudolf Abel\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e",
"normalized": "Rudolf Abel"
},
"type": "standard",
"wikibase_item": "Q181538"
},
{
"content_urls": {
"desktop": {
"edit": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation?action=edit",
"page": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation",
"revisions": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation?action=history",
"talk": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation"
},
"mobile": {
"edit": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation?action=edit",
"page": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation",
"revisions": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation",
"talk": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation"
}
},
"coordinates": {
"lat": 38.89527778,
"lon": -77.025
},
"description": "U.S. federal law enforcement agency",
"description_source": "local",
"dir": "ltr",
"displaytitle": "\u003cspan lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-page-title-main\"\u003eFederal Bureau of Investigation\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e",
"extract": "The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is the domestic intelligence and security service of the United States and its principal federal law enforcement agency. An agency of the United States Department of Justice, the FBI is a member of the U.S. Intelligence Community and reports to both the attorney general and the director of national intelligence. A leading American counterterrorism, counterintelligence, and criminal investigative organization, the FBI has jurisdiction over violations of more than 200 categories of federal crimes. The FBI maintains a list of its top 10 most wanted fugitives.",
"extract_html": "\u003cp\u003eThe \u003cb\u003eFederal Bureau of Investigation\u003c/b\u003e (\u003cb\u003eFBI\u003c/b\u003e) is the domestic intelligence and security service of the United States and its principal federal law enforcement agency. An agency of the United States Department of Justice, the FBI is a member of the U.S. Intelligence Community and reports to both the attorney general and the director of national intelligence. A leading American counterterrorism, counterintelligence, and criminal investigative organization, the FBI has jurisdiction over violations of more than 200 categories of federal crimes. The FBI maintains a list of its top 10 most wanted fugitives.\u003c/p\u003e",
"lang": "en",
"namespace": {
"id": 0,
"text": ""
},
"normalizedtitle": "Federal Bureau of Investigation",
"originalimage": {
"height": 527,
"source": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/New_seal_of_the_Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation.svg/960px-New_seal_of_the_Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation.svg.png",
"width": 512
},
"pageid": 11127,
"revision": "1358713090",
"thumbnail": {
"height": 340,
"source": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/New_seal_of_the_Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation.svg/330px-New_seal_of_the_Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation.svg.png",
"width": 330
},
"tid": "64a87d67-64ce-11f1-9a61-b7d246286cf9",
"timestamp": "2026-06-10T13:15:04Z",
"title": "Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation",
"titles": {
"canonical": "Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation",
"display": "\u003cspan lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-page-title-main\"\u003eFederal Bureau of Investigation\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e",
"normalized": "Federal Bureau of Investigation"
},
"type": "standard",
"wikibase_item": "Q8333"
},
{
"content_urls": {
"desktop": {
"edit": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prisoner_exchange?action=edit",
"page": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prisoner_exchange",
"revisions": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prisoner_exchange?action=history",
"talk": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Prisoner_exchange"
},
"mobile": {
"edit": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prisoner_exchange?action=edit",
"page": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prisoner_exchange",
"revisions": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Prisoner_exchange",
"talk": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Prisoner_exchange"
}
},
"description": "Deal between opposing belligerents in a conflict",
"description_source": "local",
"dir": "ltr",
"displaytitle": "\u003cspan lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-page-title-main\"\u003ePrisoner exchange\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e",
"extract": "A prisoner exchange or prisoner swap is a deal between opposing sides in a conflict to release prisoners: prisoners of war, spies, hostages, etc. Sometimes, dead bodies are involved in an exchange.",
"extract_html": "\u003cp\u003eA \u003cb\u003eprisoner exchange\u003c/b\u003e or \u003cb\u003eprisoner swap\u003c/b\u003e is a deal between opposing sides in a conflict to release prisoners: prisoners of war, spies, hostages, etc. Sometimes, dead bodies are involved in an exchange.\u003c/p\u003e",
"lang": "en",
"namespace": {
"id": 0,
"text": ""
},
"normalizedtitle": "Prisoner exchange",
"originalimage": {
"height": 2072,
"source": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Return_of_the_Prisoners_of_War_during_Operation_Big_Switch%2C_Panmunjom%2C_Korea._Communist_Prisoners_of_War_ripped_off..._-_NARA_-_520998.jpg",
"width": 2528
},
"pageid": 17209653,
"revision": "1354365402",
"thumbnail": {
"height": 270,
"source": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Return_of_the_Prisoners_of_War_during_Operation_Big_Switch%2C_Panmunjom%2C_Korea._Communist_Prisoners_of_War_ripped_off..._-_NARA_-_520998.jpg/330px-Return_of_the_Prisoners_of_War_during_Operation_Big_Switch%2C_Panmunjom%2C_Korea._Communist_Prisoners_of_War_ripped_off..._-_NARA_-_520998.jpg",
"width": 330
},
"tid": "b835d2a1-50b6-11f1-8bd9-351cda5faa9f",
"timestamp": "2026-05-15T23:35:13Z",
"title": "Prisoner_exchange",
"titles": {
"canonical": "Prisoner_exchange",
"display": "\u003cspan lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-page-title-main\"\u003ePrisoner exchange\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e",
"normalized": "Prisoner exchange"
},
"type": "standard",
"wikibase_item": "Q2001775"
},
{
"content_urls": {
"desktop": {
"edit": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Gary_Powers?action=edit",
"page": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Gary_Powers",
"revisions": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Gary_Powers?action=history",
"talk": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Francis_Gary_Powers"
},
"mobile": {
"edit": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Gary_Powers?action=edit",
"page": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Gary_Powers",
"revisions": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Francis_Gary_Powers",
"talk": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Francis_Gary_Powers"
}
},
"description": "American pilot (1929\u20131977)",
"description_source": "local",
"dir": "ltr",
"displaytitle": "\u003cspan lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-page-title-main\"\u003eFrancis Gary Powers\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e",
"extract": "Francis Gary Powers was an American pilot who served as a United States Air Force officer and a CIA employee. Powers is best known for his involvement in the 1960 U-2 incident, when he was shot down while flying a secret CIA spying mission over the Soviet Union. Powers survived, but was captured and sentenced to 10 years in a Soviet prison for espionage. He served 21 months of his sentence before being released in a prisoner swap in 1962.",
"extract_html": "\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eFrancis Gary Powers\u003c/b\u003e was an American pilot who served as a United States Air Force officer and a CIA employee. Powers is best known for his involvement in the 1960 U-2 incident, when he was shot down while flying a secret CIA spying mission over the Soviet Union. Powers survived, but was captured and sentenced to 10 years in a Soviet prison for espionage. He served 21 months of his sentence before being released in a prisoner swap in 1962.\u003c/p\u003e",
"lang": "en",
"namespace": {
"id": 0,
"text": ""
},
"normalizedtitle": "Francis Gary Powers",
"originalimage": {
"height": 800,
"source": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/KellyJohnsonandGaryPowers_%28crop%29.jpg",
"width": 600
},
"pageid": 12888,
"revision": "1358280277",
"thumbnail": {
"height": 440,
"source": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/KellyJohnsonandGaryPowers_%28crop%29.jpg/330px-KellyJohnsonandGaryPowers_%28crop%29.jpg",
"width": 330
},
"tid": "8291a0de-62a2-11f1-8bf4-82bc8314eeb3",
"timestamp": "2026-06-07T18:55:54Z",
"title": "Francis_Gary_Powers",
"titles": {
"canonical": "Francis_Gary_Powers",
"display": "\u003cspan lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-page-title-main\"\u003eFrancis Gary Powers\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e",
"normalized": "Francis Gary Powers"
},
"type": "standard",
"wikibase_item": "Q309840"
},
{
"content_urls": {
"desktop": {
"edit": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?action=edit",
"page": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency",
"revisions": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?action=history",
"talk": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Central_Intelligence_Agency"
},
"mobile": {
"edit": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?action=edit",
"page": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency",
"revisions": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Central_Intelligence_Agency",
"talk": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Central_Intelligence_Agency"
}
},
"coordinates": {
"lat": 38.95194444,
"lon": -77.14611111
},
"description": "U.S. intelligence and covert action agency",
"description_source": "local",
"dir": "ltr",
"displaytitle": "\u003cspan lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-page-title-main\"\u003eCentral Intelligence Agency\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e",
"extract": "The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) is a civilian foreign intelligence service of the federal government of the United States tasked with advancing national security through collecting and analyzing intelligence from around the world and conducting covert operations. The agency is headquartered in the George Bush Center for Intelligence in Langley, Virginia, and is sometimes metonymously called \"Langley\". A major member of the United States Intelligence Community (IC), the CIA has reported to the director of national intelligence since 2004, and is focused on providing intelligence for the president and the Cabinet, though it also provides intelligence for a variety of other entities including the United States Armed Forces and foreign allies.",
"extract_html": "\u003cp\u003eThe \u003cb\u003eCentral Intelligence Agency\u003c/b\u003e (\u003cb\u003eCIA\u003c/b\u003e) is a civilian foreign intelligence service of the federal government of the United States tasked with advancing national security through collecting and analyzing intelligence from around the world and conducting covert operations. The agency is headquartered in the George Bush Center for Intelligence in Langley, Virginia, and is sometimes metonymously called \"\u003cb\u003eLangley\u003c/b\u003e\". A major member of the United States Intelligence Community (IC), the CIA has reported to the director of national intelligence since 2004, and is focused on providing intelligence for the president and the Cabinet, though it also provides intelligence for a variety of other entities including the United States Armed Forces and foreign allies.\u003c/p\u003e",
"lang": "en",
"namespace": {
"id": 0,
"text": ""
},
"normalizedtitle": "Central Intelligence Agency",
"originalimage": {
"height": 510,
"source": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Seal_of_the_Central_Intelligence_Agency.svg/960px-Seal_of_the_Central_Intelligence_Agency.svg.png",
"width": 510
},
"pageid": 5183633,
"revision": "1359239430",
"thumbnail": {
"height": 330,
"source": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Seal_of_the_Central_Intelligence_Agency.svg/330px-Seal_of_the_Central_Intelligence_Agency.svg.png",
"width": 330
},
"tid": "8173d702-6790-11f1-a0a0-543f5473dedf",
"timestamp": "2026-06-14T01:29:37Z",
"title": "Central_Intelligence_Agency",
"titles": {
"canonical": "Central_Intelligence_Agency",
"display": "\u003cspan lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-page-title-main\"\u003eCentral Intelligence Agency\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e",
"normalized": "Central Intelligence Agency"
},
"type": "standard",
"wikibase_item": "Q37230"
},
{
"content_urls": {
"desktop": {
"edit": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1960_U-2_incident?action=edit",
"page": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1960_U-2_incident",
"revisions": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1960_U-2_incident?action=history",
"talk": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:1960_U-2_incident"
},
"mobile": {
"edit": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1960_U-2_incident?action=edit",
"page": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1960_U-2_incident",
"revisions": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/1960_U-2_incident",
"talk": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:1960_U-2_incident"
}
},
"coordinates": {
"lat": 56.72638889,
"lon": 60.98611111
},
"description": "Cold War aircraft shootdown",
"description_source": "local",
"dir": "ltr",
"displaytitle": "\u003cspan lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-page-title-main\"\u003e1960 U-2 incident\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e",
"extract": "On 1 May 1960, a United States U-2 spy plane, having taken off from Peshawar in Pakistan, was shot down by the Soviet Air Defence Forces in Sverdlovsk, Russia. It was conducting photographic aerial reconnaissance inside Soviet territory while being flown by American pilot Francis Gary Powers, as it was hit by a surface-to-air missile. Powers parachuted to the ground and was captured.",
"extract_html": "\u003cp\u003eOn 1 May 1960, a United States U-2 spy plane, having taken off from Peshawar in Pakistan, was shot down by the Soviet Air Defence Forces in Sverdlovsk, Russia. It was conducting photographic aerial reconnaissance inside Soviet territory while being flown by American pilot Francis Gary Powers, as it was hit by a surface-to-air missile. Powers parachuted to the ground and was captured.\u003c/p\u003e",
"lang": "en",
"namespace": {
"id": 0,
"text": ""
},
"normalizedtitle": "1960 U-2 incident",
"originalimage": {
"height": 3013,
"source": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Wreckage_of_Lockheed_U-2C_%2856-6693%29_%2838901816671%29.jpg/3840px-Wreckage_of_Lockheed_U-2C_%2856-6693%29_%2838901816671%29.jpg",
"width": 4519
},
"pageid": 304689,
"revision": "1358180051",
"thumbnail": {
"height": 220,
"source": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Wreckage_of_Lockheed_U-2C_%2856-6693%29_%2838901816671%29.jpg/330px-Wreckage_of_Lockheed_U-2C_%2856-6693%29_%2838901816671%29.jpg",
"width": 330
},
"tid": "c0e37875-621a-11f1-b515-1d96ee087d7c",
"timestamp": "2026-06-07T02:44:07Z",
"title": "1960_U-2_incident",
"titles": {
"canonical": "1960_U-2_incident",
"display": "\u003cspan lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-page-title-main\"\u003e1960 U-2 incident\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e",
"normalized": "1960 U-2 incident"
},
"type": "standard",
"wikibase_item": "Q748379"
}
],
"text": "Rudolf Abel, a Soviet spy arrested by the FBI, was exchanged for Francis Gary Powers, the pilot of the CIA spy plane that had been shot down over Soviet airspace two years earlier.",
"year": 1962
},
"text": "Rudolf Abel, a Soviet spy arrested by the FBI, was exchanged for Francis Gary Powers, the pilot of the CIA spy plane that had been shot down over Soviet airspace two years earlier.",
"thumbnail": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/The_Soviet_Union_1990_CPA_6265_stamp_%28Soviet_Intelligence_Agents._Rudolf_Abel%29.jpg/330px-The_Soviet_Union_1990_CPA_6265_stamp_%28Soviet_Intelligence_Agents._Rudolf_Abel%29.jpg",
"type": "selected",
"year": 1962
}
