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"extract": "The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) which coordinates responses to international public health issues and emergencies. It is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, and has six regional offices and 150 field offices worldwide. Only sovereign states are eligible to join, and it is the largest intergovernmental health organization at the international level.",
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"description": "Formal declaration by the World Health Organization",
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"extract": "A public health emergency of international concern is a formal declaration by the World Health Organization (WHO) of \"an extraordinary event which is determined to constitute a public health risk to other States through the international spread of disease and to potentially require a coordinated international response\", formulated when a situation arises that is \"serious, sudden, unusual, or unexpected\", which \"carries implications for public health beyond the affected state\u0027s national border\" and \"may require immediate international action\". Under the 2005 International Health Regulations (IHR), states have a legal duty to respond promptly to a PHEIC. The declaration is publicized by an IHR Emergency Committee (EC) of international experts, which was developed following the 2002\u20132004 SARS outbreak.",
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"text": "The World Health Organization declared the COVID-19 pandemic to be a public health emergency of international concern.",
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"text": "The World Health Organization declared the COVID-19 pandemic to be a public health emergency of international concern.",
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