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"extract": "World War\u00a0II, or the Second World War, was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies and the Axis powers. Nearly all of the world\u0027s countries participated. Tanks and aircraft played major roles, the latter enabling the strategic bombing of cities and delivery of the only nuclear weapons used in war. World War II was the deadliest conflict in history, causing the death of 60 to 75 million people. Millions died as a result of massacres, starvation, disease, and genocides, including the Holocaust. After the Allied victory, Germany, Austria, Japan, and Korea were occupied, and German and Japanese leaders were tried for war crimes.",
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"extract": "World War\u00a0II, or the Second World War, was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies and the Axis powers. Nearly all of the world\u0027s countries participated. Tanks and aircraft played major roles, the latter enabling the strategic bombing of cities and delivery of the only nuclear weapons used in war. World War II was the deadliest conflict in history, causing the death of 60 to 75 million people. Millions died as a result of massacres, starvation, disease, and genocides, including the Holocaust. After the Allied victory, Germany, Austria, Japan, and Korea were occupied, and German and Japanese leaders were tried for war crimes.",
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"extract": "The battle of Buna\u2013Gona was part of the New Guinea campaign in the Pacific theatre during World War II. It followed the conclusion of the Kokoda Track campaign and lasted from 16 November 1942 until 22 January 1943. The battle was fought by Australian and United States forces against the Japanese beachheads at Buna, Sanananda and Gona. From these, the Japanese had launched an overland attack on Port Moresby. In light of developments in the Solomon Islands campaign, Japanese forces approaching Port Moresby were ordered to withdraw to and secure these bases on the northern coast. Australian forces maintained contact as the Japanese conducted a well-ordered rearguard action. The Allied objective was to eject the Japanese forces from these positions and deny them their further use. The Japanese forces were skillful, well prepared and resolute in their defence. They had developed a strong network of well-concealed defences.",
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"description": "Island in the Pacific Ocean",
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"extract": "New Guinea is the world\u0027s second-largest island, with an area of 785,753\u00a0km2 (303,381\u00a0sq\u00a0mi). It has the third-largest remaining rainforest globally, and the highest plant biodiversity of any island. Located in Melanesia in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, the island is separated from Australia by the 150-kilometre wide Torres Strait, though both landmasses lie on the same continental shelf, and were united during episodes of low sea level in the Pleistocene glaciations as the combined landmass of Sahul. Numerous smaller islands are located to the west and east. The island\u0027s name was given by Spanish explorer Y\u00f1igo Ortiz de Retez during his maritime expedition of 1545 because of the perceived resemblance of the indigenous peoples of the island to those in the African region of Guinea.",
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"extract": "The Allies, or Allied powers, formally referred to as the United Nations from 1942, were an international military coalition formed during World War II (1939\u20131945) to oppose the Axis powers. Its principal members were the \"Big Four\" \u2014 the United Kingdom, the Soviet Union, the United States, and China.",
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"text": "World War II: The Battle of Buna\u2013Gona on New Guinea ended with an Allied victory after two months of fighting in which the Japanese fought with a resolve and tenacity not previously encountered.",
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"text": "World War II: The Battle of Buna\u2013Gona on New Guinea ended with an Allied victory after two months of fighting in which the Japanese fought with a resolve and tenacity not previously encountered.",
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