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"extract": "The 1st D\u00e1il was D\u00e1il \u00c9ireann as it convened from 1919 to 1921. It was the first meeting of the unicameral parliament of the revolutionary Irish Republic. In the December 1918 election to the Parliament of the United Kingdom, the Irish republican party Sinn F\u00e9in won a landslide victory in Ireland. In line with their manifesto, its MPs refused to take their seats, and on 21 January 1919 they founded a separate parliament in Dublin called D\u00e1il \u00c9ireann. They declared Irish independence, ratifying the Proclamation of the Irish Republic that had been issued in the 1916 Easter Rising, and adopted a provisional constitution.",
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"extract": "The 1st D\u00e1il was D\u00e1il \u00c9ireann as it convened from 1919 to 1921. It was the first meeting of the unicameral parliament of the revolutionary Irish Republic. In the December 1918 election to the Parliament of the United Kingdom, the Irish republican party Sinn F\u00e9in won a landslide victory in Ireland. In line with their manifesto, its MPs refused to take their seats, and on 21 January 1919 they founded a separate parliament in Dublin called D\u00e1il \u00c9ireann. They declared Irish independence, ratifying the Proclamation of the Irish Republic that had been issued in the 1916 Easter Rising, and adopted a provisional constitution.",
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"description": "1919 document which declared the Irish Republic\u0027s independence from the United Kingdom",
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"extract": "The Declaration of Independence was a document adopted by D\u00e1il \u00c9ireann, the revolutionary parliament of the Irish Republic, at its first meeting in the Mansion House, Dublin, on 21 January 1919. It followed from the Sinn F\u00e9in election manifesto of December 1918. Texts of the declaration were adopted in three languages: Irish, English and French.",
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"description": "Irish state that declared its independence from the United Kingdom (1916, 1919\u20131922)",
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"extract": "The Irish Republic was a revolutionary state that declared its independence from the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland in January 1919. The Republic claimed jurisdiction over the whole island of Ireland, but by 1920 its functional control was limited to 21 of Ireland\u0027s 32 counties, and British state forces maintained a presence across much of the north-east, as well as Cork, Dublin and other major towns. The republic was strongest in rural areas, and through its military forces was able to influence the population in urban areas that it did not directly control.",
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"text": "The First D\u00e1il convened at the Mansion House in Dublin and adopted a declaration of independence calling for the establishment of the Irish Republic.",
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