Ver JSON completo
{
"content_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strike_action",
"extract": "Strike action, also called labor strike, labour strike in British English, or simply strike, is a work stoppage caused by the mass refusal of employees to work. A strike usually takes place in response to employee grievances. Strikes became common during the Industrial Revolution, when mass labor became important in factories and mines. As striking became a more common practice, governments were often pushed to act. When government intervention occurred, it was rarely neutral or amicable. Early strikes were often deemed unlawful conspiracies or anti-competitive cartel action, and many were subject to massive legal repression by state police, federal military power, and federal courts. Many Western nations legalized striking under certain conditions in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.",
"language": "en",
"normalizedtitle": "Strike action",
"page_title": "Strike_action",
"pageid": 155134,
"raw": {
"pages": [
{
"content_urls": {
"desktop": {
"edit": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strike_action?action=edit",
"page": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strike_action",
"revisions": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strike_action?action=history",
"talk": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Strike_action"
},
"mobile": {
"edit": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strike_action?action=edit",
"page": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strike_action",
"revisions": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Strike_action",
"talk": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Strike_action"
}
},
"description": "Work stoppage by employees",
"description_source": "local",
"dir": "ltr",
"displaytitle": "\u003cspan lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-page-title-main\"\u003eStrike action\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e",
"extract": "Strike action, also called labor strike, labour strike in British English, or simply strike, is a work stoppage caused by the mass refusal of employees to work. A strike usually takes place in response to employee grievances. Strikes became common during the Industrial Revolution, when mass labor became important in factories and mines. As striking became a more common practice, governments were often pushed to act. When government intervention occurred, it was rarely neutral or amicable. Early strikes were often deemed unlawful conspiracies or anti-competitive cartel action, and many were subject to massive legal repression by state police, federal military power, and federal courts. Many Western nations legalized striking under certain conditions in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.",
"extract_html": "\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eStrike action\u003c/b\u003e, also called \u003cb\u003elabor strike\u003c/b\u003e, \u003cb\u003elabour strike\u003c/b\u003e in British English, or simply \u003cb\u003estrike\u003c/b\u003e, is a work stoppage caused by the mass refusal of employees to work. A strike usually takes place in response to employee grievances. Strikes became common during the Industrial Revolution, when mass labor became important in factories and mines. As striking became a more common practice, governments were often pushed to act. When government intervention occurred, it was rarely neutral or amicable. Early strikes were often deemed unlawful conspiracies or anti-competitive cartel action, and many were subject to massive legal repression by state police, federal military power, and federal courts. Many Western nations legalized striking under certain conditions in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.\u003c/p\u003e",
"lang": "en",
"namespace": {
"id": 0,
"text": ""
},
"normalizedtitle": "Strike action",
"originalimage": {
"height": 1391,
"source": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Munk%C3%A1csy_Sztr%C3%A1jk_1895.JPG",
"width": 2193
},
"pageid": 155134,
"revision": "1354901873",
"thumbnail": {
"height": 209,
"source": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Munk%C3%A1csy_Sztr%C3%A1jk_1895.JPG/330px-Munk%C3%A1csy_Sztr%C3%A1jk_1895.JPG",
"width": 330
},
"tid": "b0b538fd-52ff-11f1-a9ff-2269d3d03cb6",
"timestamp": "2026-05-18T21:22:36Z",
"title": "Strike_action",
"titles": {
"canonical": "Strike_action",
"display": "\u003cspan lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-page-title-main\"\u003eStrike action\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e",
"normalized": "Strike action"
},
"type": "standard",
"wikibase_item": "Q49776"
},
{
"content_urls": {
"desktop": {
"edit": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_laity?action=edit",
"page": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_laity",
"revisions": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_laity?action=history",
"talk": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Catholic_laity"
},
"mobile": {
"edit": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_laity?action=edit",
"page": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_laity",
"revisions": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Catholic_laity",
"talk": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Catholic_laity"
}
},
"description": "Ordinary members of the Catholic Church who are not clergy",
"description_source": "local",
"dir": "ltr",
"displaytitle": "\u003cspan lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-page-title-main\"\u003eCatholic laity\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e",
"extract": "Catholic laity are the ordinary members of the Catholic Church who are neither clergy nor recipients of Holy Orders or vowed to life in a religious order or congregation. Their mission, according to the Second Vatican Council, is to \"sanctify the world\".",
"extract_html": "\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eCatholic laity\u003c/b\u003e are the ordinary members of the Catholic Church who are neither clergy nor recipients of Holy Orders or vowed to life in a religious order or congregation. Their mission, according to the Second Vatican Council, is to \"sanctify the world\".\u003c/p\u003e",
"lang": "en",
"namespace": {
"id": 0,
"text": ""
},
"normalizedtitle": "Catholic laity",
"originalimage": {
"height": 960,
"source": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Waiting_for_the_Pope_on_St_Peter%27s_Square.jpg",
"width": 1280
},
"pageid": 31488305,
"revision": "1354769580",
"thumbnail": {
"height": 248,
"source": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Waiting_for_the_Pope_on_St_Peter%27s_Square.jpg/330px-Waiting_for_the_Pope_on_St_Peter%27s_Square.jpg",
"width": 330
},
"tid": "92ecc25a-5270-11f1-af55-cb40ad8860a7",
"timestamp": "2026-05-18T04:18:08Z",
"title": "Catholic_laity",
"titles": {
"canonical": "Catholic_laity",
"display": "\u003cspan lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-page-title-main\"\u003eCatholic laity\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e",
"normalized": "Catholic laity"
},
"type": "standard",
"wikibase_item": "Q5053187"
},
{
"content_urls": {
"desktop": {
"edit": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravedigger?action=edit",
"page": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravedigger",
"revisions": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravedigger?action=history",
"talk": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Gravedigger"
},
"mobile": {
"edit": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravedigger?action=edit",
"page": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravedigger",
"revisions": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Gravedigger",
"talk": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Gravedigger"
}
},
"description": "Cemetery worker responsible for digging a grave",
"description_source": "local",
"dir": "ltr",
"displaytitle": "\u003cspan lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-page-title-main\"\u003eGravedigger\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e",
"extract": "A gravedigger is a cemetery worker who is responsible for digging a grave prior to a funeral service. Gravediggers have historically often been members of the church, though in modern secular cemeteries, they may be temporary or full-time staff. In many cultures, gravediggers are stigmatized for their association with the dead, which many religions consider unclean. Gravediggers have often been depicted in media, particularly in gothic and crime novels.",
"extract_html": "\u003cp\u003eA \u003cb\u003egravedigger\u003c/b\u003e is a cemetery worker who is responsible for digging a grave prior to a funeral service. Gravediggers have historically often been members of the church, though in modern secular cemeteries, they may be temporary or full-time staff. In many cultures, gravediggers are stigmatized for their association with the dead, which many religions consider unclean. Gravediggers have often been depicted in media, particularly in gothic and crime novels.\u003c/p\u003e",
"lang": "en",
"namespace": {
"id": 0,
"text": ""
},
"normalizedtitle": "Gravedigger",
"originalimage": {
"height": 1265,
"source": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Vasnetsov_Grave_digger.JPG",
"width": 880
},
"pageid": 2910217,
"revision": "1343072026",
"thumbnail": {
"height": 474,
"source": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Vasnetsov_Grave_digger.JPG/330px-Vasnetsov_Grave_digger.JPG",
"width": 330
},
"tid": "573f031e-1dbc-11f1-8923-ff8f7f4dd535",
"timestamp": "2026-03-12T02:36:58Z",
"title": "Gravedigger",
"titles": {
"canonical": "Gravedigger",
"display": "\u003cspan lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-page-title-main\"\u003eGravedigger\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e",
"normalized": "Gravedigger"
},
"type": "standard",
"wikibase_item": "Q537575"
},
{
"content_urls": {
"desktop": {
"edit": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvary_Cemetery_(Queens)?action=edit",
"page": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvary_Cemetery_(Queens)",
"revisions": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvary_Cemetery_(Queens)?action=history",
"talk": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Calvary_Cemetery_(Queens)"
},
"mobile": {
"edit": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvary_Cemetery_(Queens)?action=edit",
"page": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvary_Cemetery_(Queens)",
"revisions": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Calvary_Cemetery_(Queens)",
"talk": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Calvary_Cemetery_(Queens)"
}
},
"coordinates": {
"lat": 40.735,
"lon": -73.9175
},
"description": "Cemetery in Queens, New York City",
"description_source": "local",
"dir": "ltr",
"displaytitle": "\u003cspan lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-page-title-main\"\u003eCalvary Cemetery (Queens)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e",
"extract": "Calvary Cemetery is a Catholic cemetery in Sunnyside, Maspeth, and Woodside, Queens, in New York City, United States. With about three million burials, it has the largest number of interments of any cemetery in the United States. Established in 1848, Calvary Cemetery covers 365 acres (148\u00a0ha) and is owned by the Archdiocese of New York and managed by the Trustees of St. Patrick\u0027s Cathedral.",
"extract_html": "\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eCalvary Cemetery\u003c/b\u003e is a Catholic cemetery in Sunnyside, Maspeth, and Woodside, Queens, in New York City, United States. With about three million burials, it has the largest number of interments of any cemetery in the United States. Established in 1848, Calvary Cemetery covers 365 acres (148\u00a0ha) and is owned by the Archdiocese of New York and managed by the Trustees of St. Patrick\u0027s Cathedral.\u003c/p\u003e",
"lang": "en",
"namespace": {
"id": 0,
"text": ""
},
"normalizedtitle": "Calvary Cemetery (Queens)",
"originalimage": {
"height": 1000,
"source": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/CalvaryCemeteryQueens_edit.jpg",
"width": 1504
},
"pageid": 286175,
"revision": "1356515852",
"thumbnail": {
"height": 219,
"source": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/CalvaryCemeteryQueens_edit.jpg/330px-CalvaryCemeteryQueens_edit.jpg",
"width": 330
},
"tid": "3605bdc4-5a5d-11f1-85e8-db956d914bc7",
"timestamp": "2026-05-28T06:19:41Z",
"title": "Calvary_Cemetery_(Queens)",
"titles": {
"canonical": "Calvary_Cemetery_(Queens)",
"display": "\u003cspan lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-page-title-main\"\u003eCalvary Cemetery (Queens)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e",
"normalized": "Calvary Cemetery (Queens)"
},
"type": "standard",
"wikibase_item": "Q2934520"
},
{
"content_urls": {
"desktop": {
"edit": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queens?action=edit",
"page": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queens",
"revisions": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queens?action=history",
"talk": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Queens"
},
"mobile": {
"edit": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queens?action=edit",
"page": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queens",
"revisions": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Queens",
"talk": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Queens"
}
},
"coordinates": {
"lat": 40.71361111,
"lon": -73.82805556
},
"description": "Borough and county in New York, US",
"description_source": "local",
"dir": "ltr",
"displaytitle": "\u003cspan lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-page-title-main\"\u003eQueens\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e",
"extract": "Queens, coextensive with Queens County, is the largest by area of the five boroughs and counties in New York City, New York, United States. Located near the western end of Long Island, it is bordered by the borough of Brooklyn and by Nassau County to its east, and shares maritime borders with the boroughs of Manhattan, The Bronx, and Staten Island, as well as with New Jersey. Queens is the most linguistically diverse place in the world, as well as one of the most ethnically diverse.",
"extract_html": "\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eQueens\u003c/b\u003e, coextensive with \u003cb\u003eQueens County\u003c/b\u003e, is the largest by area of the five boroughs and counties in New York City, New York, United States. Located near the western end of Long Island, it is bordered by the borough of Brooklyn and by Nassau County to its east, and shares maritime borders with the boroughs of Manhattan, The Bronx, and Staten Island, as well as with New Jersey. Queens is the most linguistically diverse place in the world, as well as one of the most ethnically diverse.\u003c/p\u003e",
"lang": "en",
"namespace": {
"id": 0,
"text": ""
},
"normalizedtitle": "Queens",
"originalimage": {
"height": 3456,
"source": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flushing_Meadows_May_2024_64.jpg/3840px-Flushing_Meadows_May_2024_64.jpg",
"width": 4608
},
"pageid": 45579,
"revision": "1358783820",
"thumbnail": {
"height": 248,
"source": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flushing_Meadows_May_2024_64.jpg/330px-Flushing_Meadows_May_2024_64.jpg",
"width": 330
},
"tid": "a95d03f2-6520-11f1-a0c1-95519de50fa0",
"timestamp": "2026-06-10T23:03:58Z",
"title": "Queens",
"titles": {
"canonical": "Queens",
"display": "\u003cspan lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-page-title-main\"\u003eQueens\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e",
"normalized": "Queens"
},
"type": "standard",
"wikibase_item": "Q18424"
},
{
"content_urls": {
"desktop": {
"edit": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949_Calvary_Cemetery_strike?action=edit",
"page": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949_Calvary_Cemetery_strike",
"revisions": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949_Calvary_Cemetery_strike?action=history",
"talk": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:1949_Calvary_Cemetery_strike"
},
"mobile": {
"edit": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949_Calvary_Cemetery_strike?action=edit",
"page": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949_Calvary_Cemetery_strike",
"revisions": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/1949_Calvary_Cemetery_strike",
"talk": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:1949_Calvary_Cemetery_strike"
}
},
"description": "Labor action in Queens, New York City",
"description_source": "local",
"dir": "ltr",
"displaytitle": "\u003cspan lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-page-title-main\"\u003e1949 Calvary Cemetery strike\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e",
"extract": "The 1949 Calvary Cemetery strike was a labor strike involving gravediggers and other workers at the Calvary Cemetery in Queens, New York City. The strike began on January 13 and ended on March 12.",
"extract_html": "\u003cp\u003eThe \u003cb\u003e1949 Calvary Cemetery strike\u003c/b\u003e was a labor strike involving gravediggers and other workers at the Calvary Cemetery in Queens, New York City. The strike began on January 13 and ended on March 12.\u003c/p\u003e",
"lang": "en",
"namespace": {
"id": 0,
"text": ""
},
"normalizedtitle": "1949 Calvary Cemetery strike",
"pageid": 68081338,
"revision": "1332792354",
"tid": "51cf7f7f-f0cd-11f0-880d-0e392be0151f",
"timestamp": "2026-01-13T22:15:08Z",
"title": "1949_Calvary_Cemetery_strike",
"titles": {
"canonical": "1949_Calvary_Cemetery_strike",
"display": "\u003cspan lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-page-title-main\"\u003e1949 Calvary Cemetery strike\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e",
"normalized": "1949 Calvary Cemetery strike"
},
"type": "standard",
"wikibase_item": "Q107525466"
}
],
"text": "In the first recorded instance of strike action by Catholic laity against the clergy, gravediggers at Calvary Cemetery in Queens, New York City, went on strike.",
"year": 1949
},
"text": "In the first recorded instance of strike action by Catholic laity against the clergy, gravediggers at Calvary Cemetery in Queens, New York City, went on strike.",
"thumbnail": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Munk%C3%A1csy_Sztr%C3%A1jk_1895.JPG/330px-Munk%C3%A1csy_Sztr%C3%A1jk_1895.JPG",
"type": "selected",
"year": 1949
}
