Ver JSON completo
{
"content_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulo_Marer_hostage_rescue_attempt",
"extract": "On 11 January 2013, the French military launched an unsuccessful operation in Bulo Marer, Lower Shabelle, Somalia to rescue French hostage Denis Allex from the Islamic militant organization al-Shabaab. Allex was executed in response, and two French commandos, at least 17 al-Shabaab militants and at least eight civilians were killed in the firefight.",
"language": "en",
"normalizedtitle": "Bulo Marer hostage rescue attempt",
"page_title": "Bulo_Marer_hostage_rescue_attempt",
"pageid": 38208500,
"raw": {
"pages": [
{
"content_urls": {
"desktop": {
"edit": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulo_Marer_hostage_rescue_attempt?action=edit",
"page": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulo_Marer_hostage_rescue_attempt",
"revisions": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulo_Marer_hostage_rescue_attempt?action=history",
"talk": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Bulo_Marer_hostage_rescue_attempt"
},
"mobile": {
"edit": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulo_Marer_hostage_rescue_attempt?action=edit",
"page": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulo_Marer_hostage_rescue_attempt",
"revisions": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Bulo_Marer_hostage_rescue_attempt",
"talk": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Bulo_Marer_hostage_rescue_attempt"
}
},
"coordinates": {
"lat": 1.62972222,
"lon": 44.52472222
},
"description": "2013 French military operation against Islamist group al-Shabaab in Somalia",
"description_source": "local",
"dir": "ltr",
"displaytitle": "\u003cspan lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-page-title-main\"\u003eBulo Marer hostage rescue attempt\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e",
"extract": "On 11 January 2013, the French military launched an unsuccessful operation in Bulo Marer, Lower Shabelle, Somalia to rescue French hostage Denis Allex from the Islamic militant organization al-Shabaab. Allex was executed in response, and two French commandos, at least 17 al-Shabaab militants and at least eight civilians were killed in the firefight.",
"extract_html": "\u003cp\u003eOn 11 January 2013, the French military launched an unsuccessful operation in Bulo Marer, Lower Shabelle, Somalia to rescue French hostage Denis Allex from the Islamic militant organization al-Shabaab. Allex was executed in response, and two French commandos, at least 17 al-Shabaab militants and at least eight civilians were killed in the firefight.\u003c/p\u003e",
"lang": "en",
"namespace": {
"id": 0,
"text": ""
},
"normalizedtitle": "Bulo Marer hostage rescue attempt",
"originalimage": {
"height": 3169,
"source": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Somalia_states%2C_regions%2C_districts_control_%28Oct_2012%29.png",
"width": 3000
},
"pageid": 38208500,
"revision": "1329593848",
"thumbnail": {
"height": 349,
"source": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Somalia_states%2C_regions%2C_districts_control_%28Oct_2012%29.png/330px-Somalia_states%2C_regions%2C_districts_control_%28Oct_2012%29.png",
"width": 330
},
"tid": "95478765-e2b3-11f0-bca6-4b8ed0198682",
"timestamp": "2025-12-26T23:35:38Z",
"title": "Bulo_Marer_hostage_rescue_attempt",
"titles": {
"canonical": "Bulo_Marer_hostage_rescue_attempt",
"display": "\u003cspan lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-page-title-main\"\u003eBulo Marer hostage rescue attempt\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e",
"normalized": "Bulo Marer hostage rescue attempt"
},
"type": "standard",
"wikibase_item": "Q3179646"
},
{
"content_urls": {
"desktop": {
"edit": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directorate_General_for_External_Security?action=edit",
"page": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directorate_General_for_External_Security",
"revisions": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directorate_General_for_External_Security?action=history",
"talk": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Directorate_General_for_External_Security"
},
"mobile": {
"edit": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directorate_General_for_External_Security?action=edit",
"page": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directorate_General_for_External_Security",
"revisions": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Directorate_General_for_External_Security",
"talk": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Directorate_General_for_External_Security"
}
},
"coordinates": {
"lat": 48.8744,
"lon": 2.4067
},
"description": "France\u0027s external intelligence agency",
"description_source": "local",
"dir": "ltr",
"displaytitle": "\u003cspan lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-page-title-main\"\u003eDirectorate General for External Security\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e",
"extract": "The Directorate General for External Security is France\u0027s foreign intelligence agency, equivalent to the British MI6 and the American CIA, established on 27 November 1943. The DGSE safeguards French national security through intelligence gathering and conducting paramilitary and counterintelligence operations abroad, as well as economic espionage. The service is currently headquartered in the 20th arrondissement of Paris, but construction has begun on a new headquarters at Fort Neuf de Vincennes, in Vincennes, on the eastern edge of Paris.",
"extract_html": "\u003cp\u003eThe \u003cb\u003eDirectorate General for External Security\u003c/b\u003e is France\u0027s foreign intelligence agency, equivalent to the British MI6 and the American CIA, established on 27 November 1943. The DGSE safeguards French national security through intelligence gathering and conducting paramilitary and counterintelligence operations abroad, as well as economic espionage. The service is currently headquartered in the 20th arrondissement of Paris, but construction has begun on a new headquarters at Fort Neuf de Vincennes, in Vincennes, on the eastern edge of Paris.\u003c/p\u003e",
"lang": "en",
"namespace": {
"id": 0,
"text": ""
},
"normalizedtitle": "Directorate General for External Security",
"originalimage": {
"height": 400,
"source": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Logo_de_la_Direction_G%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_de_la_S%C3%A9curit%C3%A9_Ext%C3%A9rieure.svg/500px-Logo_de_la_Direction_G%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_de_la_S%C3%A9curit%C3%A9_Ext%C3%A9rieure.svg.png",
"width": 400
},
"pageid": 572319,
"revision": "1354475712",
"thumbnail": {
"height": 330,
"source": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Logo_de_la_Direction_G%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_de_la_S%C3%A9curit%C3%A9_Ext%C3%A9rieure.svg/330px-Logo_de_la_Direction_G%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_de_la_S%C3%A9curit%C3%A9_Ext%C3%A9rieure.svg.png",
"width": 330
},
"tid": "9424cdca-514c-11f1-8cb2-12aeb6e693d1",
"timestamp": "2026-05-16T17:27:57Z",
"title": "Directorate_General_for_External_Security",
"titles": {
"canonical": "Directorate_General_for_External_Security",
"display": "\u003cspan lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-page-title-main\"\u003eDirectorate General for External Security\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e",
"normalized": "Directorate General for External Security"
},
"type": "standard",
"wikibase_item": "Q335827"
},
{
"content_urls": {
"desktop": {
"edit": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Shabaab_(militant_group)?action=edit",
"page": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Shabaab_(militant_group)",
"revisions": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Shabaab_(militant_group)?action=history",
"talk": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Al-Shabaab_(militant_group)"
},
"mobile": {
"edit": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Shabaab_(militant_group)?action=edit",
"page": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Shabaab_(militant_group)",
"revisions": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Al-Shabaab_(militant_group)",
"talk": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Al-Shabaab_(militant_group)"
}
},
"description": "Somalia-based Islamist movement",
"description_source": "local",
"dir": "ltr",
"displaytitle": "\u003cspan lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-page-title-main\"\u003eAl-Shabaab (militant group)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e",
"extract": "Harakat al-Shabaab al-Mujahideen, simply known as Al-Shabaab, is a Sunni Islamist political and militant organization based in Somalia. It is involved in the ongoing Somali Civil War and controls territory in south and southwestern Somalia, which is referred to as the Islamic Wilayat of Somalia. The group has regularly invoked takfir to rationalize its terrorist attacks on Somali civilians and civil servants. It is allied to the pan-Islamist militant organization al-Qaeda, it is also in a more limited capacity active elsewhere in East Africa, and has forged ties with other insurgent groups like AQIM and AQAP.",
"extract_html": "\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eHarakat al-Shabaab al-Mujahideen\u003c/b\u003e, simply known as \u003cb\u003eAl-Shabaab\u003c/b\u003e, is a Sunni Islamist political and militant organization based in Somalia. It is involved in the ongoing Somali Civil War and controls territory in south and southwestern Somalia, which is referred to as the \u003cb\u003eIslamic Wilayat of Somalia\u003c/b\u003e. The group has regularly invoked takfir to rationalize its terrorist attacks on Somali civilians and civil servants. It is allied to the pan-Islamist militant organization al-Qaeda, it is also in a more limited capacity active elsewhere in East Africa, and has forged ties with other insurgent groups like AQIM and AQAP.\u003c/p\u003e",
"lang": "en",
"namespace": {
"id": 0,
"text": ""
},
"normalizedtitle": "Al-Shabaab (militant group)",
"originalimage": {
"height": 750,
"source": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Islamic_State_flag.svg/1280px-Islamic_State_flag.svg.png",
"width": 1000
},
"pageid": 8726463,
"revision": "1359151585",
"thumbnail": {
"height": 248,
"source": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Islamic_State_flag.svg/330px-Islamic_State_flag.svg.png",
"width": 330
},
"tid": "91ee679c-6724-11f1-8834-7d7c2490849c",
"timestamp": "2026-06-13T12:36:59Z",
"title": "Al-Shabaab_(militant_group)",
"titles": {
"canonical": "Al-Shabaab_(militant_group)",
"display": "\u003cspan lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-page-title-main\"\u003eAl-Shabaab (militant group)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e",
"normalized": "Al-Shabaab (militant group)"
},
"type": "standard",
"wikibase_item": "Q309998"
},
{
"content_urls": {
"desktop": {
"edit": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buulo_Mareer?action=edit",
"page": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buulo_Mareer",
"revisions": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buulo_Mareer?action=history",
"talk": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Buulo_Mareer"
},
"mobile": {
"edit": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buulo_Mareer?action=edit",
"page": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buulo_Mareer",
"revisions": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Buulo_Mareer",
"talk": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Buulo_Mareer"
}
},
"coordinates": {
"lat": 1.63194444,
"lon": 44.52222222
},
"description": "Town in Lower Shebelle, Somalia",
"description_source": "local",
"dir": "ltr",
"displaytitle": "\u003cspan lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-page-title-main\"\u003eBuulo Mareer\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e",
"extract": "Bulo Marer is a town in the southwestern Lower Shebelle region of Somalia. It was a base of Al-Shabaab, and was the site of an ill-fated 2013 military operation during which French commandos attempted to free a French hostage that was being held by the insurgent group.\nThe town was taken by Somali government forces assisted by AMISOM troops after a battle on August 30, 2014. It was the site of the 2024 African Union base attack in Bulo Marer.",
"extract_html": "\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eBulo Marer\u003c/b\u003e is a town in the southwestern Lower Shebelle region of Somalia. It was a base of Al-Shabaab, and was the site of an ill-fated 2013 military operation during which French commandos attempted to free a French hostage that was being held by the insurgent group.\nThe town was taken by Somali government forces assisted by AMISOM troops after a battle on August 30, 2014. It was the site of the 2024 African Union base attack in Bulo Marer.\u003c/p\u003e",
"lang": "en",
"namespace": {
"id": 0,
"text": ""
},
"normalizedtitle": "Buulo Mareer",
"pageid": 25458158,
"revision": "1307143786",
"tid": "32407aa1-7ecc-11f0-ba25-6be31e57f65f",
"timestamp": "2025-08-21T20:19:53Z",
"title": "Buulo_Mareer",
"titles": {
"canonical": "Buulo_Mareer",
"display": "\u003cspan lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-page-title-main\"\u003eBuulo Mareer\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e",
"normalized": "Buulo Mareer"
},
"type": "standard",
"wikibase_item": "Q3007041"
}
],
"text": "French special forces failed in an attempted rescue of a DGSE agent, who had been taken hostage in 2009 by al-Shabaab, in Bulo Marer, Somalia.",
"year": 2013
},
"text": "French special forces failed in an attempted rescue of a DGSE agent, who had been taken hostage in 2009 by al-Shabaab, in Bulo Marer, Somalia.",
"thumbnail": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Somalia_states%2C_regions%2C_districts_control_%28Oct_2012%29.png/330px-Somalia_states%2C_regions%2C_districts_control_%28Oct_2012%29.png",
"type": "selected",
"year": 2013
}