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"extract": "The Uruguayan War was fought between Uruguay\u0027s governing Blanco Party and an alliance consisting of the Empire of Brazil and the Uruguayan Colorado Party, covertly supported by Argentina. Since its independence, Uruguay had been ravaged by intermittent struggles between the Colorado and Blanco factions, each attempting to seize and maintain power in turn. The Colorado leader Venancio Flores launched the Liberating Crusade in 1863, an insurrection aimed at toppling Bernardo Berro, who presided over a Colorado\u2013Blanco coalition (fusionist) government. Flores was aided by Argentina, whose president Bartolom\u00e9 Mitre provided him with supplies, Argentine volunteers and river transport for troops.",
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"extract": "The Siege of Paysand\u00fa began on 3 December 1864, during the Uruguayan War, when Brazilian forces and Colorado forces attempted to capture the city of Paysand\u00fa in Uruguay from its Uruguayan Army defenders. The siege ended on 2 January 1865, when the Brazilian and Colorado forces conquered the town.",
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